Situating learning in communities of practice

J. Lave
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引用次数: 1607

Abstract

What would happen if a different eye, culturally and historically sensitized by an excursion through forms of apprenticeship i n different parts of the world, e-rrc turned on specific contemporary cultural and historical features of learning pr,:, .;-<: . . L ~ : .. as these are situated i n communities of practice in tht United States? I < . l i h t ~ rh:jn turning to school-like activities for confirmation and guidance about tile llalur;. of learning, that gaze ~ ~ o u l d reverse the perspective from which ~:~:l-~r~l:rsl.~gists look outward from their culture onto another. 11 would draw c 8 r 1 {r-h::r i s known about learning i n forms of apprenticeship in other cultures 1 8 . 1 ir3l::ilj?r learning in our own sociocultural, historically grounded world. Ldn:h ;I 7 lew in\lites a rethinking of the norion of learning, treating it as an c!!ii.rF!rl~ property of whole persons' legitimate peripheral participation in com! ~ ~ ~ n i ~ i c s of practice. Such a view sees mind, culture, history, and the social r 4 , : : l d .:F interrelated processes that constitute each other, and intentionally
将学习置于实践社区中
如果e-rrc以不同的眼光,从文化和历史的角度出发,通过对世界不同地区学徒形式的游览,关注学习的具体当代文化和历史特征,会发生什么? [,],.;-<:. .]L ~:…因为这些都在美国的实践社区中?I <。L .我想通过校园式的活动来确认和指导自己的魅力。学习的目光~ ~ o u l d扭转的角度变了~:~:l - r ~ ~李:。学者们从自己的文化向外观察另一种文化。11将c 8 r 1 {rh::我知道学习我n在其他文化形式的学徒1 8。1 ir3l:: ilj ?在我们自己的社会文化和历史背景下学习。我一生都在重新思考学习的概念,把它当作一种生活方式。全人合法外围参与的所有权!~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~这种观点认为,思想、文化、历史和社会关系是相互关联的过程,它们有意识地相互构成
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