Protocol SS7 and the Security of Mobile Networks

K. Guzhakovskaya, Yuriy Umnitsyn
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Abstract

The paper considers Global System for Mobile Communications, which plays the important role in contemporary society and carries new forms of dialog in the modern world. It is shown, that GSM-nets play two roles: firstly, they serve as communication tools for people who are in any point of world, and secondly, they can be used as tools for confidential data theft due to the old technology for telephone exchange setting, created as early as in the 1970s. Attacks using SS7 are often executed by hackers. After all, the attacker does not have to be close to the subscriber, and the attack can be made from anywhere on the planet. Therefore, to calculate the attacker is almost impossible, through this vulnerability can be hacked through almost any phone in the world. It will not be difficult to eavesdrop on conversations, intercept SMS, get access to the mobile Bank, social networks because of the vulnerability in the SS7 telephone infrastructure, through which service commands of cellular networks are transmitted. Due to the fact that the vulnerability with the Protocol SS7 is on the side of the operator, protection from such an attack is impossible. Until mobile operators are able to abandon this technology, this threat in the field of information security will remain relevant.
SS7协议与移动网络安全
全球移动通信系统在当代社会中发挥着重要作用,承载着现代世界新的对话形式。这表明,gsm网络起着两个作用:首先,它们是世界上任何地方的人们的通信工具;其次,由于早在20世纪70年代就创建了旧的电话交换设置技术,它们可以被用作窃取机密数据的工具。使用SS7的攻击通常由黑客执行。毕竟,攻击者不必靠近订阅者,而且攻击可以从地球上的任何地方进行。因此,要计算出攻击者几乎是不可能的,通过这个漏洞几乎可以通过世界上任何一部手机进行黑客攻击。由于传输蜂窝网络服务指令的SS7电话基础设施存在漏洞,因此窃听通话、拦截短信、进入手机银行、社交网络并不困难。由于SS7协议的漏洞在运营商一方,因此不可能对此类攻击进行保护。除非移动运营商能够放弃这项技术,否则信息安全领域的这种威胁将继续存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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