تسعیر کی فقہی حیثیت سےمتعلق آراء کا تحقیقی مطالعہ

Muhammad Saffi Ullah Saffi Khan, Muhammad Luqman Khan
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Abstract

In jurisprudential terms, setting the price of goods by the government and ordering traders to sell goods at the same price is called pricing. According to iman Abu Hanifa, imam shafi, and imam Ahmad bin Hanbal, under normal circumstances. The government does not have the right to set the prices of goods. According to Iman Malik, it is permissible for the government to fix the prices of goods in the market to protect the people from harm. Hanfi jurists have allowed pricing with one condition. Such as  when there is artificial inflation in the market due to collusion of traders or hoarding and price is being doubled. Then it is permissible for the government to fix prices in order to protect the public from harm. According to our research this opinion is preferred. Nowadays while stockpiling and commericial monopolies are common in the market, it is important for the government to set prices in the public interest and to protect them  from harm.
从法理上讲,由政府制定商品的价格,并命令商人以同样的价格出售商品,这被称为定价。根据伊玛目阿布·哈尼法,伊玛目沙菲和伊玛目艾哈迈德·本·汉巴尔的说法,在正常情况下。政府没有权利为商品定价。根据伊曼·马利克的说法,政府为了保护人民免受伤害而操纵市场上的商品价格是允许的。汉菲法学家允许定价,但有一个条件。例如,由于交易员串通或囤积,市场出现人为通胀,价格翻倍。然后,政府为了保护公众免受伤害而设定价格是允许的。根据我们的研究,这种观点更受欢迎。如今,当囤积和商业垄断在市场上普遍存在时,政府制定符合公众利益的价格并保护他们免受伤害是很重要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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