Logistics technology transfer process model

A. A. Al Hajri, M. Hasan
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Abstract

A consecutive number of studies on the adoption trend of logistics technology since 1988 revealed that logistics organizations are not in the frontier when it comes to adopting new technology and this delayed adoption creates an information gap. Given the integrative nature of logistics technology, failure to implement the technology successfully could result in writing off major investments in developing and implementing the technology or even in abandoning the strategic initiatives underpinned by these innovations. Consequently, the need to employ effective strategies and models to cope with these uncertainties is crucial. This research addresses the aspect of uncertainty in implementation success by process research models. Process research approach focuses on the sequence of events in the technology transfer process that occur over time. Through the use of optimal matching from natural science and cluster analysis, this research revealed four patterns that organizations follow when transferring logistics technology namely, formal minimalist, mutual adaptation, development concerned, and organizational roles dispenser. Analysis of the relationship between these patterns and success pointed to a set of crucial and necessary events which differ from one pattern to another.
物流技术转移过程模型
自1988年以来,对物流技术采用趋势的连续研究表明,物流组织在采用新技术时并不处于前沿地位,这种延迟采用造成了信息差距。考虑到物流技术的综合性质,未能成功实施该技术可能导致在开发和实施该技术方面的主要投资被勾销,甚至放弃由这些创新支撑的战略举措。因此,必须采用有效的战略和模式来应付这些不确定因素。本研究通过过程研究模型解决了实施成功中的不确定性问题。过程研究方法侧重于技术转移过程中随时间发生的事件顺序。本研究运用自然科学的最优匹配和聚类分析,揭示了组织在物流技术转移过程中遵循的四种模式,即形式极简模式、相互适应模式、发展关注模式和组织角色分配模式。对这些模式和成功之间关系的分析指出了一系列关键和必要的事件,这些事件因模式而异。
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