A New Accurate Quantitative Inspection Technology to the Corrosion for the Offshore Erect Pipeline

Cong Guangpei, Su Yujiang, Lv Guanglei, Yunrong Lv, Shuxia Fu
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Abstract

The erect pipe is a dangerous one with a special double concentric pipes, in which the inner pipe and outer pipe are both corroded on the offshore platform so that a effective corrosion inspection is needed to measure the thinning to the inner pipe and outer pipe at the same time. In addition, because of the narrow space in the offshore platform, it is difficult for the digital X-ray tangential photography (DR) to be implemented during the operation because of the larger X-ray dose that is enough to threaten the personal safety according to the standards in China. Hence, a special inspection tech is demanded to obtain the wall thicknesses of erect pipe which is the most important information to the corrosion management. In this article, A new measuring tech is proposed for the concentric multi-pipe structure to dissolve the bottleneck on the inspection of the offshore erect pipeline. Through the tangential scanning and a wall boundary identifying algorithm, the tech can accurately measure the wall thicknesses of erect pipe, and the ray dose can also be decreased about to the one thousandth of traditional DR, which can guarantee the safety of a inspection and monitoring during the operation in a narrow space as the offshore platform. Besides, the low dose of ray doesn’t influence the accuracy of the measurement which can still be kept into 0.2mm according to the theoretical analysis and experimental data.
一种新的海洋直立管道腐蚀精确定量检测技术
直立管道是一种特殊的双同心管道,在海洋平台上,内管和外管都受到腐蚀,需要进行有效的腐蚀检测,同时测量内管和外管的减薄程度。此外,由于海上平台空间狭窄,在作业过程中难以实施数字x射线切向摄影(DR),因为x射线剂量较大,根据中国标准足以威胁人身安全。因此,需要一种特殊的检测技术来获得直立管道的壁厚,这是腐蚀管理的重要信息。本文提出了一种新的同心多管结构检测技术,解决了海上直立管道检测的瓶颈问题。该技术通过切向扫描和壁边界识别算法,可以准确测量直立管道的壁厚,射线剂量也可以降低到传统DR的千分之一左右,可以保证海上平台在狭窄空间内作业时的检查和监测安全。此外,低剂量的射线不影响测量精度,根据理论分析和实验数据,测量精度仍然可以保持在0.2mm以内。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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