Trends and prospects of development of the cadastre of lands of the water fund of the Transcarpathian region

Abstract

The purpose of the proposed study is to comprehensively study the current state of the lands of the water fund of the Transcarpathian region, to identify trends and prospects for its development in a market economy. Method. Water resources play a significant socio-economic, environmental and biosphere role. Floodplains, as a kind of biogeocenoses and an integral part of modern landscapes, through the system of energy flows in them, carried out under the influence of living matter and various natural and anthropogenic factors, affect other types of ecosystems and the biosphere as a whole. The main problematic issues of land use are: disturbance of natural landscapes (slopes, beaches) as a result of intensive development of the coast, taking into account natural conditions; unreasonable construction of floodplains, which has exacerbated the crisis in their basins; plowing of lands within the coastal protection strips to the water's edge; deforestation, which is carried out primarily in the coastal areas of rivers, lakes, seas, reservoirs negatively affects the state of the lands of the water fund. To solve these problems, it is very important to study the rational use of water resources in artificial and natural terms, which will contribute to the preservation and reproduction of these vulnerable objects. Results. Features of land use of the water fund of the Transcarpathian region are considered. The component structure of the lands of the water fund and the peculiarities of its territorial differentiation are studied. The shares of artificial and natural water bodies in the Transcarpathian region have been determined. A detailed description of water fund lands and their structure, data on the area of land occupied by water bodies (rivers and streams, lakes and coastal closed reservoirs), hydraulic and other water facilities, as well as coastal protection strips, the distribution of water fund lands by land users, as well as the distribution of water fund lands within the administrative districts of the Zakarpattia region. Scientific novelty and practical significance. The analytical database of water fund lands, which contains accounting and reference data with territorial reference for the necessary analysis and synthesis of information in different territorial sections, will ensure the efficiency and reliability of detailed theoretical and practical studies of water fund lands for multiple and multi-purpose using.