A Survey on Disaster Experience of Residents in Samcheok, Gangwon-do: Focusing on Direct or Indirect Trauma

Selby La, J. An, Hae Jeong Lee, Yeon Jae Lee, Gi Chan An, Hye Sun Kim
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Abstract

This study was conducted to provide basic data for effective interventions in PTSD, by understanding Samcheok-si residents’direct and indirect trauma caused by their natural disaster experience. It administered questionnaires to 241 residents in Samcheok-si, and the results are as follows: First, the ratio of residents who have experienced disasters accounted for 72.2% of all residents in Samcheok-si, and they experienced indirect disasters more frequently than direct disasters. Second, they have most frequently experienced ‘forest fire’. Third, all residents who have directly and indirectly experienced disasters have rarely received support for damage caused by them. Fourth, the PTSD levels of the residents who have directly/indirectly experienced disasters were entirely higher. In particular, PTSD levels were higher in one group which have repeatedly experienced disasters and another group which has long experienced psychological difficulties caused. On the basis of the findings as basic data, it is necessary to consider overall interventions in the mental health of residents in Samcheok-si.
江原道三陟市居民的灾害经历调查:以直接或间接创伤为中心
本研究旨在了解三陟市居民因自然灾害所造成的直接与间接创伤,为有效干预PTSD提供基础资料。对三陟市241名居民进行问卷调查,结果表明:第一,三陟市居民经历过灾害的比例占全体居民的72.2%,经历间接灾害的频率高于直接灾害。其次,他们最常经历“森林火灾”。第三,所有直接或间接遭受灾害的居民很少得到对灾害造成的损失的援助。第四,直接/间接经历过灾难的居民PTSD水平明显更高。特别是,PTSD水平在反复经历灾难的一组和长期经历心理困难的另一组中更高。在此基础上,有必要考虑对三陟市居民的心理健康进行综合干预。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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