NEW DUAL CITIZENSHIP LAW OF LIBERIA ‘READINGS AND ANALYSES’

Mory Sumaworo
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Abstract

  In view of this, the subject was listed among other things by the Constitutional Review Committee for a possible amendment as it is impliedly prohibited by the Constitution of the Land under article 28. While awaiting for the amendment through referendum in 2023 after the first attempt failed to meet threshold in 2020 as declared by National Elections Commission (NEC), the both Houses of Legislature had passed dual citizenship law legalizing the practice and, the law had be signed by the President. The new law also, places some restrictions on Liberians with dual nationality in terms of holding public offices both elective and appointed. For the appointed positions, article 4(2) and, for the elective ones, article 4 (1) of the New Dual Citizenship Law conditions for any Liberian who holds the citizenship of another country and desires to run for a public office, to renounce and relinquish that citizenship at least one year prior to a applying to the National Elections Commission. Finally, considering the socioeconomic situation of Liberia, dual citizenship may open different doors of business and economic opportunities for Liberians by birth with different nationalities and neutralized citizens to comfortably invest in country’s economy. Thus, it incumbent upon the government now to aggressively engage  Liberians in the diaspora and dual-nationals to invest and actively contribute to economic activities and taking the country to the next level of prosperity and development.
利比里亚新双重国籍法解读与分析
有鉴于此,宪法审查委员会除其他事项外,已将这一问题列为可能的修正案,因为《国家宪法》第28条明文禁止这一问题。由于第一次尝试未能达到中央选举管理委员会宣布的2020年门槛,因此等待2023年通过全民公决的时候,参众两院已经通过了使双重国籍合法化的法律,并得到了总统的签署。新法律还对具有双重国籍的利比里亚人在选举和任命的情况下担任公职施加了一些限制。关于任命职位,《新双重国籍法》第4条第2款规定;关于选举职位,《新双重国籍法》第4条第1款规定,任何拥有另一国国籍并希望竞选公职的利比里亚人,必须在向全国选举委员会提出申请前至少一年放弃该国籍。最后,考虑到利比里亚的社会经济状况,双重国籍可能会为出生在不同国籍的利比里亚人和中立公民打开不同的商业和经济机会之门,让他们轻松地投资国家经济。因此,政府现在有责任积极吸引散居海外的利比里亚人和拥有双重国籍的利比里亚人投资并积极促进经济活动,使国家达到下一个繁荣和发展水平。
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