Using of the competency oriented tasks in the teaching of discipline «Technologies of teaching in the educational field of mathematics»

I. Khomyuk
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Abstract

The article substantiates that one of the indicators of professional competence of future teachers of elementary school is the level of formation of professional and pedagogical knowledge and the ability to implement them in the process of teaching younger schoolchildren. The author describes some of the possibilities of organizing the educational process and the training of future teachers of elementary school for pedagogical activity. The professional formation of a master’s student in a pedagogical profile involves a complex multidisciplinary and multidimensional process of development and self-development of his personality: mental activity, ability to analyze, the desire to acquire the knowledge that is necessary for the performance of professional activities. The features of the contingency of competence-oriented tasks with the use of the taxonomy of pedagogical purposes B. Blum, in which methods of classification of mental skills, from the simplest teaching actions (knowledge, understanding, application) to the most complex (analysis, synthesis, evaluation) are determined. The author proposes the designer of competence-oriented tasks in the discipline «Technology of teaching in the educational field of mathematics» and gives examples of the tasks developed in accordance with Bloom’s taxonomy. It is determined that competency-oriented tasks act as a technological tool for implementing a competent approach in the process of studying masters. In a competency-based approach, attention is focused on education, not on the process. The primary and system-forming becomes a non-procedural component (educational and teaching-assessment) component, which, however, does not diminish its importance, but productive, expressed in terms of competencies. From the point of view of the competent orientated approach to the organization of the educational process in higher educational institutions, the content of the discipline «Technology of teaching in the educational field of mathematics» should be aimed at the formation of general and professional competencies.
在“数学教育领域的教学技术”学科教学中使用能力导向任务
本文论证了未来小学教师专业能力的指标之一是专业知识和教学知识的形成水平以及在幼龄儿童教学过程中运用这些知识的能力。作者描述了组织教育过程和培训小学未来教师进行教学活动的一些可能性。在教学方面,硕士生的专业形成涉及一个复杂的多学科和多维度的发展过程,以及他的个性的自我发展:心理活动、分析能力、获得专业活动所必需的知识的愿望。运用B. Blum的教学目的分类法分析了能力导向任务的偶然性特征,该分类法确定了心理技能的分类方法,从最简单的教学行为(知识、理解、应用)到最复杂的教学行为(分析、综合、评价)。作者在“数学教育领域的教学技术”学科中提出了能力导向任务的设计,并给出了根据布鲁姆分类法开发的任务的例子。确定了以能力为导向的任务作为在硕士学习过程中实施胜任方法的技术工具。在基于能力的方法中,注意力集中在教育上,而不是过程上。初级和系统形成成为非程序性组成部分(教育和教学评价)组成部分,但这并不减少其重要性,而是生产性的,以能力来表示。从能力导向的观点来看,高等教育机构的教育过程组织,“数学教育领域的教学技术”学科的内容应该以一般和专业能力的形成为目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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