Rethinking the role of the Eurasian Economic Union in the conditions of sanctions

K. Moldashev, G. Makhmejanov
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Abstract

The purpose of the research is to critically analyze the main agreements within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and the problems of their application under sanctions, to study the impact of sanctions on Kazakhstan's foreign trade through the prism of strategic trade control (STC), as well as to develop recommendations on minimizing the negative consequences of sanctions for Kazakhstani enterprises.Research methodology - the analysis of documents is applied, including agreements and the regulatory framework within the EAEU, previous research on the topic, as well as documentation on sanctions and positions of international actors. The analysis is carried out on various aspects, including international trade in goods, technical regulation, migration, re-export risks and logistics problems.Originality / value of the research. There are many studies in the scientific literature on the impact of international sanctions on individual countries, but there are no studies on the indirect impact of sanctions on the partners of a sub-sanctioned country, within a regional organization with a high degree of economic integration.Findings. Analysis shows that under the conditions of sanctions, the EAEU does not meet Kazakhstan's expectations from this regional organization in terms of economic benefits, and risks are created for Kazakhstani companies that need to be minimized with the use of measures at the state and intra-company level.
重新思考欧亚经济联盟在制裁条件下的作用
研究的目的是批判性地分析欧亚经济联盟(EAEU)框架内的主要协议及其在制裁下实施的问题,通过战略贸易管制(STC)的棱镜研究制裁对哈萨克斯坦对外贸易的影响,并提出建议,尽量减少制裁对哈萨克斯坦企业的负面影响。研究方法-应用文件分析,包括欧亚经济联盟内部的协议和监管框架,以前对该主题的研究,以及关于制裁和国际行动者立场的文件。分析涉及多个方面,包括国际货物贸易、技术法规、移民、再出口风险和物流问题。研究的独创性/价值。科学文献中有很多关于国际制裁对个别国家影响的研究,但在经济一体化程度较高的区域组织中,还没有关于制裁对次受制裁国家的合作伙伴的间接影响的研究。分析表明,在制裁条件下,欧亚经济联盟在经济利益方面没有达到哈萨克斯坦对该区域组织的期望,并且需要通过使用国家和公司内部层面的措施来最大限度地降低哈萨克斯坦公司的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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