Rola i znaczenie Społeczeństwa Przeciwko Przemocy w aksamitnej rewolucji na Słowacji (17-29 listopada 1989 roku)

Krzysztof Żarna
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Abstract

The aim of this article is to present the course of the Velvet Revolution in Slovakia in the period from 17 to 29 November 1989 and to show the similarities and differences between the two movements: Civic Forum and Society Against Violence. The study is based on several assumptions. Unlike the Civic Forum in the Czech Republic, the Society Against Violence was a broad movement with a very decentralised structure, led by individuals who had no organisational experience. Secondly, the main goal of the Society Against Violence was to control power and thus it was more of a civic initiative than a political one. Thirdly, a number of differences between the Civic Forum and the Society Against Violence determined the fact that it was not possible to create a single Czechoslovak political elite. In the study, the comparative method was applied in order to indicate similarities and differences between the Civic Forum and the Society Against Violence. To analyse the political reality in Slovakia in November 1989, the decision analysis method was applied. The article uses archival materials, documents and scientific studies.
本文的目的是介绍1989年11月17日至29日期间斯洛伐克天鹅绒革命的进程,并展示两个运动:公民论坛和反暴力社会之间的异同。这项研究基于几个假设。与捷克共和国的公民论坛不同,反暴力协会是一个广泛的运动,其结构非常分散,由没有组织经验的个人领导。其次,反暴力协会的主要目标是控制权力,因此它更像是一项公民倡议,而不是政治倡议。第三,公民论坛和反对暴力协会之间的一些差异决定了不可能建立一个单一的捷克斯洛伐克政治精英。在研究中,为了指出公民论坛和反暴力协会之间的异同,我们采用了比较的方法。为了分析1989年11月斯洛伐克的政治现实,采用了决策分析方法。本文采用档案资料、文献资料和科学研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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