Larvicidal Potential of Conidia Suspension of Aspergillus flavus against Anopheles Mosquitoes

A. Suleiman, Abba Nasidi, K. Bello, M. Muktar, Nasir Sirajo Sadi, Mustapha Omenesa Idris, Salawudeen Shuaibu Omeiza, Abdullahi Hassan Amoto, A. Imam
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Abstract

Abstract: Aim: This study was aimed at investigating the larvicidal potential of the conidia suspension of Aspergillus flavus against Anopheles mosquitoes. Method: Aspergillus flavus was isolated from soil using soil suspension procedures and was identified using morphological characteristics. Bioassay was performed to determine the efficacy of Aspergillus flavus conidial suspension against early 4th instar larvae of Anopheles mosquito using WHO-2005 protocol with slight modifications. Results: Four different concentration of conidial suspension; 3.3×106, 3.3×105, 3.3×104 and 3.3×103 conidia/ml were tested, and the results show that; mortality increases with increase in conidial concentration and exposure time. Conclusion: These results indicated that Aspergillis flavus conidia suspension are pathogenic to immature stage of Anopheles mosquito and could be suggested as a biological control for mosquito management.
黄曲霉分生孢子悬浮液对按蚊的杀幼虫作用
摘要:目的:研究黄曲霉分生孢子悬浮液对按蚊的杀幼虫效果。方法:采用土壤悬浮液法从土壤中分离黄曲霉,并用形态学特征对其进行鉴定。采用稍作修改的WHO-2005方案,对黄曲霉分生孢子混悬液对按蚊早期4龄幼虫的杀灭效果进行了生物测定。结果:四种不同浓度的分生孢子悬浮液;分别对3.3×106、3.3×105、3.3×104和3.3×103分生孢子数/ml进行检测,结果表明;死亡率随分生孢子浓度和暴露时间的增加而增加。结论:黄曲霉分生孢子悬浮液对未成熟期按蚊具有一定的致病性,可作为一种生物防蚊剂。
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