SELF-ASSESSMENT OF ECONOMICS STUDENTS’ READINESS TO ENTER THE LABOUR MARKET IN BULGARIA

P. Shishmanova, A. Aleksandrova, E. Petkova
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Abstract

The trend towards digitalization of processes in the modern economy through the use of information and communication technologies, modifies the models of carrying out business activities. Professions are changing as activities become more and more technology-intensive. This makes the use of digital technologies a key element of workforce training. As a result, digital transformation radically changes the labour market. It affects the quantity of job positions and the quality characteristics of workforce. These changes pose the question of developing the digital skills and competences of working people, especially those of young people who are about to start their career. This problem is particularly relevant given the fact that youth unemployment is a serious challenge both at national and European level. The analysis outlines the possible obstacles regarding the labour market inclusion of young people through a self-assessment of their digital competences. Emphasis is placed on the skills that economics students must develop or improve in order to meet the demands of the labour market in Bulgaria. This is an important condition for their professional realization. The self-assessment of skills and the awareness of the shortage of digital skills with students will facilitate the process of developing a vision for improving their digital literacy. The ability to identify the necessary skills in perspective is the basis on which to build the education system in Bulgaria. The latter can ensure the readiness of young people to realize in the labour market. However, the pace of development of new technologies suggests that the skills required will continue to change for all job positions, making life-long learning a vital necessity
经济学学生准备进入保加利亚劳动力市场的自我评估
通过使用信息和通信技术,现代经济过程的数字化趋势改变了开展商业活动的模式。随着活动变得越来越技术密集,职业也在发生变化。这使得数字技术的使用成为劳动力培训的关键要素。因此,数字化转型从根本上改变了劳动力市场。它影响着工作岗位的数量和劳动力的素质特征。这些变化提出了发展工作人员,特别是即将开始职业生涯的年轻人的数字技能和能力的问题。鉴于青年失业在国家和欧洲一级都是一个严重的挑战,这个问题尤为重要。该分析通过对年轻人数字能力的自我评估,概述了在劳动力市场融入年轻人方面可能存在的障碍。重点放在经济学学生必须发展或提高的技能上,以满足保加利亚劳动力市场的需求。这是他们专业实现的重要条件。学生对技能的自我评估和对数字技能短缺的认识将有助于制定提高他们数字素养的愿景。正确识别必要技能的能力是在保加利亚建立教育系统的基础。后者可以确保年轻人做好在劳动力市场实现目标的准备。然而,新技术的发展速度表明,所有工作岗位所需的技能将继续发生变化,这使得终身学习变得至关重要
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