INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING: RECOGNIZING OR DENYING

Lubomira Kindratska
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Abstract

The article is devoted to the author's views on the place and role of international accounting in the modern economic system of the country. It is noted that at any stage of evolution there will be a kind of problem niches that can and should be filled, especially in the theory of accounting. The issue of the possibility of working out accounting procedures in international accounting with the help of IFRS is considered. Emphasis is placed on the importance of targeted information, which can manifest itself in two main forms: semantic and pragmatic. IFRS is recognized as a target for improving accounting practices in terms of fair presentation of information in a comprehensible form. It is noted that the requirements for financial reporting change as society's demands grow. The dynamism of society subordinates the development of financial reporting to changes in economic relations between business entities, which requires targeted and reliable information. The concept of stakeholders and the theory of stakeholders, which emphasize the interdependence of business entities and users of financial reporting, that is an important component of business success, have been recognized as a modern direction in the development of financial reporting. It is recommended to recognize financial reporting as an object of institutional analysis, that develops in the context of intensifying social phenomena and institutions, which confirms the need for quality information to users in the process of providing them with relevant financial and nonfinancial information. It is noted that there is no reason to compare the recommendations of IFRS and practical methods of international accounting, the creation of which is a priori impossible. The article proves that it is not the time for actualization of the international accounting issue.
国际会计:承认或否认
这篇文章致力于阐述作者对国际会计在我国现代经济体系中的地位和作用的看法。值得注意的是,在发展的任何阶段都会存在一种可以而且应该填补的问题利基,特别是在会计理论中。在国际会计准则的帮助下制定会计程序的可能性的问题被考虑。重点是目标信息的重要性,目标信息主要表现为语义信息和语用信息两种形式。国际财务报告准则被公认为在以可理解的形式公平列报信息方面改进会计实务的目标。值得注意的是,随着社会需求的增长,对财务报告的要求也在变化。社会的活力使财务报告的发展服从于商业实体之间经济关系的变化,这需要有针对性和可靠的信息。利益相关者的概念和利益相关者理论强调企业主体和财务报告使用者之间的相互依存关系,这是企业成功的重要组成部分,已被公认为财务报告发展的现代方向。建议将财务报告视为制度分析的对象,这是在社会现象和制度日益加剧的背景下发展起来的,这证实了在向用户提供相关财务和非财务信息的过程中对高质量信息的需求。值得注意的是,没有理由将国际财务报告准则的建议与国际会计的实际方法进行比较,后者的创建是先验的。文章论证了现在还不是实现国际会计问题的时候。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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