KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIS MAHASISWA PGSD PADA MATA KULIAH RME MATERI JENIS BILANGAN

Astuti Astuti, Syahfitriani Br Ginting, D. Suryani, Serlina Boru Sinaga
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Abstract

Mathematical abilities need to be possessed on the grounds of being able to equip life in solving problems regularly. The RME course bridges students to study mathematics in everyday life. The research was conducted to determine the mathematical thinking abilities of PGSD students in the RME course on number types. The type of research carried out was descriptive qualitative with the use of random sampling to determine 3 research subjects (high, medium and low mathematical abilities). The stages that were passed were the lecturer making questions, assessment criteria, conducting tests, scoring and assessment ending with data reduction assisted by MS Excel. The data obtained was that there were 16.67% students in the high mathematical ability category, 75% in the medium category and 8.33% in low mathematical ability. MS excel calculations show that the average value of students' mathematical ability is 52.78, so it is in the medium category. Students with high mathematical abilities are very good at understanding the material on odd numbers as well as irrational numbers, both on prime numbers and need guidance on prime numbers. Understanding of prime numbers is very good, good for even numbers as well as odd numbers but needs improvement in irrational numbers for students with moderate mathematical abilities. Students with low mathematical abilities have a good understanding of prime numbers, understand enough material for odd and even numbers and have no clue about irrational numbers.
RME数学科PGSD学生的数学能力
数学能力需要在有规律地解决问题的基础上装备生活。RME课程是学生在日常生活中学习数学的桥梁。本研究的目的是研究研究生在RME数字类型课程中的数学思维能力。进行的研究类型是描述性定性的,使用随机抽样确定3个研究对象(高、中、低数学能力)。通过讲师出题、评估标准、进行测试、打分、评估等阶段,最后在MS Excel的辅助下进行数据整理。得到的数据是,数学能力高的学生占16.67%,数学能力中等的学生占75%,数学能力低的学生占8.33%。MS excel计算显示,学生的数学能力平均值为52.78,属于中等水平。数学能力强的学生对奇数和无理数的材料都能很好地理解,无论是对素数还是对素数都需要指导。对素数的理解非常好,对偶数和奇数都很好,但对于数学能力中等的学生来说,无理数需要改进。数学能力较低的学生对素数的理解较好,对奇偶数的理解足够,对无理数的理解不深。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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