Potęga Stanów Zjednoczonych Ameryki

Robert Łoś
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Abstract

The modern power of the USA is based on traditional sources: the size of the territory and demographics, economy, army and soft power factors (culture, foreign policy, values, public diplomacy). The United States creates a power that has sustainable resources backed by an efficient mechanism of action and the will of the public to implement these plans. Currently, the US has enough resources, and most importantly, in the current international environment, it is able to use them to maintain an advantage over its competitors. The article presents the elements of US power that determine its advantage over other countries and the weaknesses that may limit its influence. This largely determines the research methods used (statistical and comparative). The latter method allows to determine the scale of US hegemony and what are the chances of its maintenance in the 21st century.
美国的现代实力是基于传统的来源:领土的大小和人口、经济、军队和软实力因素(文化、外交政策、价值观、公共外交)。美国创造了一个拥有可持续资源的大国,以有效的行动机制和公众实施这些计划的意愿为后盾。目前,美国拥有足够的资源,最重要的是,在当前的国际环境下,美国能够利用这些资源保持对竞争对手的优势。这篇文章展示了决定美国相对于其他国家优势的力量要素,以及可能限制其影响力的弱点。这在很大程度上决定了所使用的研究方法(统计和比较)。后一种方法可以确定美国霸权的规模,以及在21世纪维持霸权的可能性有多大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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