The Meaning of Pleadings of the Parties and Third Persons in the Delivery of a Legitimate and Substantiated Judgment in Civil Proceedings

Abstract

Justice in the Russian Federation is carried out according to the rules established by the civil procedure code of the Russian Federation. As the primary and most important condition of justice and a guarantee of protection of the rights and interests of interested persons, by making a legal and justified decision, the need for the court to establish the actual circumstances of the case is highlighted. The means by which the court is able to reconstruct the picture of what happened include evidence, that is, the evidence of a crime. information obtained by legal means about the facts by which the court can determine the presence or absence of circumstances justifying the position of the parties, as well as other circumstances. Explanations of the parties and third parties are mandatory and primary evidence in civil proceedings. Whether the party’s position is true and justified, and how other means of proof, such as the results of a forensic examination, or testimony, relate to the party’s explanations, will determine the outcome of the dispute in court and, accordingly, the satisfaction or refusal to satisfy the claims. Abuse of the right to appeal to the court, as well as lying in court is an unacceptable, so one of the tasks of the court is to properly consider the case by establishing all the circumstances of the case, including the explanation of the parties and third parties, in order to protect the violated or disputed right.