Dinamika Psikologis Pengambilan Keputusan Orang Tua Menikahkan Dini Anak Akibat Hamil di Luar Nikah

Triyono Triyono
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Abstract

The decision to marry off children in early age due to premarital pregnancy is one of the most difficult decisions for parents. There is a psychological dynamic that accompanies the decision-making process. There is a basis and process for making these decisions. The purpose of this study is to gain an understanding of the psychological dynamics of decision making by parents who marry off their children at an early age due to premarital pregnancy. This type of research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. The subjects in this study were five parents who were selected through purposive sampling. The Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews. Data analysis uses interactive analysis by Miles and Huberman with analysis activities consisting of three flows of activities that occur simultaneously, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results show that there are psychological dynamics that accompany the decision-making process of parents in marrying children due to premarital pregnancy. The various reactions that parents show when they find out that their child is pregnant are generally in the form of negative emotion, such as: shocked, upset, anger, sadness, disappointment, disbelief, and shame. The decision making by the subject's parents considers some basic decision making in the form of intuition, rationale, facts, experience and authority. There are four decision-making processes, namely: intelligence, design, choice, and implementation. According to the subject, the decision to marry off the children is the best alternative in solving the problem of premarital pregnancy.Keywords: Psychological Dynamic, Decision Making, Early Marriage, Premarital Pregnancy
在心理上,父母为未婚怀孕的孩子提前结婚的影响
对于父母来说,过早地将孩子嫁出去是最困难的决定之一。决策过程中有一种心理动力。做出这些决定有一个基础和过程。本研究的目的是了解父母因婚前怀孕而过早将孩子嫁出去的心理动力学。这种类型的研究是一种采用案例研究方法的定性研究。本研究的研究对象为5位家长,采用有目的抽样的方法。采用深度访谈的数据收集技术。数据分析采用Miles和Huberman的交互式分析,分析活动由同时发生的三个活动流组成,即数据简化、数据呈现和得出结论/验证。研究结果表明,父母在与未婚先孕儿童结婚的决策过程中存在心理动力。当父母发现自己的孩子怀孕时,他们所表现出的各种反应通常都是消极情绪的形式,比如:震惊、不安、愤怒、悲伤、失望、怀疑和羞耻。被试父母的决策以直觉、理性、事实、经验和权威的形式考虑一些基本决策。有四个决策过程,即:情报、设计、选择和实施。根据该课题,决定把孩子嫁出去是解决婚前怀孕问题的最佳选择。关键词:心理动态,决策,早婚,婚前怀孕
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