ON THE STRIKING BIOMORPHOLOGICAL CONVERGENCY WITHIN GROUP ECOBIOMORF “ISOETIDS”

M. Markov, D. Grushenkov
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Abstract

Researching the example of several species from ecobiomorf group isoetids(Isoetes lacustris, I.echinospora, Lobelia Dortmanna, Subularia aquatica) we found a striking convergency of biomorphological, anatomical and physiological features in representatives of different life forms from different families (Isoetaceeae, Lobeliaceae, Brassicaceae) as well as orders (Lycopodiophyta i Magnoliophyta) of the Plant Kingdom. We discuss the rate of isoetid features convergency in representatives of different taxons with a predominant emphasize on Lobelia Dortmanna, but especially on a less studied (less explored) annual isoetid Subularia aquatica at the different stages of its ontogenesis. A resemblance of Lobelia and Subularia seedlings with their collet (collar) rhizoides presence is shown. Extremely wide aerenchyma development in all vegetative organs, including roots is presented in two forms: radial lysigeny and comb honey form.
群落生态形态“异种”内惊人的生物形态趋同
通过对植物界不同科(isoetaceae, Lobeliaceae, Brassicaceae)和目(Lycopodiophyta i Magnoliophyta)中不同生命形式的代表物种(Isoetes lacustris, I.echinospora, Lobelia Dortmanna, subbularia aquatica)的研究,发现其生物形态学、解剖学和生理学特征具有显著的趋同性。我们讨论了不同分类群中代表性的异卵特征趋同率,主要强调了半边莲(Lobelia Dortmanna),但特别是研究较少(较少探索)的一年生异卵水生亚种(subbularia aquatica)在其个体发生的不同阶段。半边莲(Lobelia)和小叶莲(subanlaria)幼苗的相似之处在于它们的根茎(collet)的存在。在包括根在内的所有营养器官中,极为广泛的通气组织发育以两种形式呈现:放射状溶生和蜂窝状蜂蜜形式。
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