The Teacher for unfortunates and humbles

O. Ponamaryov, M. Cheremsky
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Abstract

Johann-Heinrich Pestalozzi are prominent Swiss teacher-humanist and writer and founder of education for poor children. Pestalozzi was been founder of orphanages in Neuhof and Stans and Burgdorf and Yverdon. Pestalozzi are author of elementary method of education. The perceptible experience of child is base of elementary method. The more bright impressions from observation of surrounding world the more intensive is development of child. Therefore education must have impudent form of studies. The visual method is helping to understand essence of objects and appearances of surrounding world. Pestalozzi was excellent writer. Work of author are representing life of poor children in villages. Pestallozzi aspired to help such children. Therefore pedagog was founder of orphanages. Pestalozzi as father taked care about children. He spended last money for subsistence of pupils. Poor children was very grateful to your teacher. Pupils not learned in classroom. They learned among nature. Children immediately apprehended the surrounding world at time walks and journeys. In orphanages pupils learned to work on field and in workshops. Children mastered abilities and habits at the work. Pestalozzi was against one-sided education. Such education is not natural and anti-humane education. All humane inclinations are interacting between ourselves. Therefore comprehensive education is natural education. Pestalozzi aspired to simplicity and clearness in education. Therefore children easily mastered knowledge and teached of others.  Elementary method of education helped to raise level of literacy among poor children. Pestalozzi much attention spared for physical development of child. The gymnastics is assisting to mental and aesthetic and moral development of pupil. Maternal education is playing a very important part for harmonic development of child. Mother are natural teacher for child. She with kindness in heart are educating her child. Pestalozzi dedicated to the mother their works. Pedagog developed sense of beauty in children. Pupils studied singing and drawing. Children singed folk songs and drowed nature. Pestalozzi related for children folk tales and legends. Pedagog developed kind and clever and creative personalities. Therefore Pestalozzi's elementary method is very important modern method of education, which necessary to study and develop and inculcate.
老师是不幸和卑微的人
约翰-海因里希·裴斯泰洛齐是瑞士著名的人文主义教师和作家,也是贫困儿童教育的创始人。裴斯泰洛齐是纽霍夫、斯坦斯、伯格多夫和伊弗登孤儿院的创始人。裴斯泰洛齐是《基本教育方法》的作者。儿童的感知经验是初等方法的基础。对周围世界的观察越深刻,孩子的发展就越强烈。因此,教育必须有无礼的学习形式。视觉方法有助于理解物体的本质和周围世界的表象。裴斯泰洛齐是一位优秀的作家。作者的作品反映了农村贫困儿童的生活。裴斯泰洛齐渴望帮助这些孩子。因此,教育学是孤儿院的创始人。裴斯泰洛齐作为父亲照顾孩子。他把最后的钱花在学生的生活费上。穷孩子很感激你的老师。学生在课堂上没有学到东西。他们在大自然中学习。孩子们在散步和旅行中立即了解周围的世界。在孤儿院,学生们学会了在田间和作坊里工作。孩子们在工作中掌握了能力和习惯。裴斯泰洛齐反对片面的教育。这种教育不是自然的、反人道的教育。所有的人性倾向都在我们之间相互作用。因此,综合教育是自然的教育。裴斯泰洛齐渴望在教育中做到简单明了。因此,孩子们很容易掌握知识,并教别人。初级教育方法有助于提高贫困儿童的识字水平。裴斯泰洛齐非常关注儿童的身体发育。体操有利于小学生的心理、审美和道德的发展。母亲教育对儿童的和谐发展起着非常重要的作用。母亲是孩子天生的老师。她怀着一颗善良的心教育她的孩子。裴斯泰洛齐把自己的作品献给了母亲。教育家培养了孩子们的美感。学生们学习唱歌和绘画。孩子们唱着民歌,描绘着大自然。裴斯泰洛齐给孩子们讲民间故事和传说。他培养了善良、聪明、有创造力的个性。因此,裴斯泰洛齐的初等教育方法是现代教育中非常重要的方法,有必要加以研究、发展和灌输。
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