Humanization of the Law Applicable to Fresh Water

Abstract

Human needs have permeated the law applicable to fresh water through a variety of avenues. This development has added new contours to existing rules and principles. It has also led to the emergence of new rules and principles that concern individuals and non-state actors in the protection and management of fresh water. Over and above a mere cognizance of human needs, there has in recent years been a recognition of a human right to water and sanitation. Moreover, public participation and access to remedies have become particularly important in light of increasing economic activity that may affect, for example, access to clean water. Further still, the regulation of fresh water and protection of water-related infrastructure in armed conflict has broadened and deepened in recent years.