Geographic Education for Non-Geography Students: Organization and Transformation of Content

Kozyreva Ksenia S., Rogovskaya Natalya V.
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Abstract

Despite the positive changes in the attitude towards geographical science on the part of society and the authorities, the process of the disappearance of geographical disciplines from the university curricula of non-geographic areas and specialties, which began back in the 90s of the last century, continues. The purpose of the article is to outline the main directions for updating the content and organization of geographical education in non-geographic specialties. The main general scientific method is the reflection of pedagogical experience. The second method is the design method. In updating the content of geographical education in non-geographic specialties, it is necessary to design not just targeted, but exclusive courses. Such educational “intellectual products” must be highly competitive in order to attract students from various universities in the country. Presentation and promotion of new courses is possible within the framework of a single interuniversity educational portal (platform). In this regard, the experience of existing educational platforms and electronic library systems is interesting. However, it is necessary, in our opinion, to synchronize the educational process. The creation and smooth operation of such a single platform will ensure the academic exchange of resources, the possibility of joint work of teachers and students, including the use of remote technologies, and in the presence of a system of metric indicators, a comprehensive assessment of activities. Updating the content of geographical education should take place not only through the introduction of new directions into the educational process, but also through the use of new schemes of scientific explanation in traditional courses. New explanatory schemes in geography allow you to change the content of the courses. Geography should be multi-scale, that is, cover all levels: global, national, regional and, if possible, local. Regional (the level of the subject of the Russian Federation) and local (the level of the city) remain out of sight. But relevant information that can be used in the practical activities of small and medium-sized businesses is just at these levels.
非地理学生地理教育:内容的组织与转化
尽管社会和当局对地理科学的态度发生了积极的变化,但从上世纪90年代开始,地理学科从非地理领域和专业的大学课程中消失的过程仍在继续。本文的目的是概述非地理专业地理教育内容和组织更新的主要方向。主要的一般科学方法是教学经验的反映。第二种方法是设计方法。在更新非地理专业地理教育内容时,不仅要设计有针对性的课程,而且要设计专门的课程。这样的教育“智力产品”必须具有很强的竞争力,才能吸引国内各大学的学生。在一个单一的大学间教育门户(平台)的框架内,可以介绍和推广新课程。在这方面,现有的教育平台和电子图书馆系统的经验是有趣的。然而,我们认为,同步教育过程是必要的。这样一个单一平台的创建和顺利运行将确保资源的学术交流,教师和学生联合工作的可能性,包括使用远程技术,并在存在度量指标系统的情况下,对活动进行全面评估。地理教育内容的更新不仅要在教育过程中引入新的方向,而且要在传统课程中采用新的科学解释方案。新的地理解释方案允许你改变课程的内容。地理应该是多尺度的,即覆盖所有层面:全球的、国家的、区域的,如果可能的话,还包括地方的。区域(俄罗斯联邦主体的级别)和地方(城市的级别)仍然看不到。但是,在中小企业的实际活动中可以使用的相关信息就在这些层面上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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