Cost-effectiveness of two methods of screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria.

G Rich, N J Glass, J B Selkon
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引用次数: 20

Abstract

A comparison of two methods of screening schoolgirls for asymptomatic specimens of urine from 96.3, but that the home self-administered use of dipslides was successful in only 70.2%. The failure to obtain the return of satisfactory dipslides was most frequent in children under seven and over 11 years of age, and in children from the lower social classes; satisfactory dipslides were returned by 84% of children from social classes I, II, and III non-manual workers, but by only 58% of children from social class V and the unemployed. The cost per child screened was pounds 0.77 with the supervised method and pounds 0.26 with the dipslide method. An alternative supervised method which would have successfully screened 85% would have cost pound 0.55 per child screened. Using the home dipslide method, the cost per case of asymptomatic bacteriuria detected would vary from pounds 10.40 to pounds 20.00, depending on the age group screened.

两种无症状细菌性尿症筛查方法的成本-效果。
比较两种方法对96.3名女学生无症状尿液标本的筛查,但家庭自行使用滴注片的成功率仅为70.2%。在7岁以下和11岁以上的儿童以及来自较低社会阶层的儿童中,未能获得令人满意的成绩单是最常见的;来自社会阶层I、II和III的非体力劳动者的孩子中有84%的人得到了满意的分数,但来自社会阶层V和失业者的孩子中只有58%的人得到了满意的分数。监督法每个儿童的筛查费用为0.77英镑,滴片法为0.26英镑。另一种有监督的方法可以成功筛查85%的儿童,每个筛查儿童的成本为0.55英镑。使用家庭试纸法,每例无症状细菌检测的费用从10.40英镑到20.00英镑不等,具体取决于筛查的年龄组。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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