Effect of skin surface temperature on localization error and two-point threshold.

T.-I.-T. journal of life sciences Pub Date : 1977-01-01
A M Prestrude, S M Johnstone
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Abstract

The average localization error and two-point threshold were determined from 9 subjects at 5 skin temperatures on the volar forearm. The temperatures were physiological zero (31 degrees--32 degrees C), 19 degrees C, 25 degrees C, 38 degrees C, and 44 degrees C. Localization error was not significantly affected by skin surface temperature. This was verified on palm and forehead locations. The two-point threshold was increased by skin surface temperatures above physiological zero and decreased by skin surface temperatures below physiological zero. These results are consistent with a previous report of similar changes in punctate pressure sensitivity with varied skin surface temperatures. Such cross-model effects are considered in terms of cutaneous sensory mechanisms combining broad receptor specificity and subsequent coding of information by patterns of neural impulses.

皮肤表面温度对定位误差和两点阈值的影响。
测定9名受试者前臂掌侧5种皮肤温度下的平均定位误差和两点阈值。温度分别为生理零度(31 -32摄氏度)、19摄氏度、25摄氏度、38摄氏度和44摄氏度。皮肤表面温度对定位误差影响不显著。这在手掌和前额的位置得到了证实。当皮肤表面温度高于生理零度时,两点阈值升高,当皮肤表面温度低于生理零度时,两点阈值降低。这些结果与先前的报告一致,点状压力敏感性随皮肤表面温度的变化而发生类似的变化。这种交叉模型效应是根据皮肤感觉机制考虑的,结合了广泛的受体特异性和随后通过神经脉冲模式编码的信息。
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