[Genetics of anapheline populations. III. Electrophoretic analysis of Anopheles aquasalis (Diptera: Culicidae) (author's transl)].

S Narang, J B Kitzmiller, R Galler, R I Rios, N Narang
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Abstract

Genetic variation at 26 loci in a natural population of Anopheles aquasalis has been studied by zymogram technique. Average proportion of polymorphic loci is 23% (criterion I) and 34% (criterion II). On the average 8.1% of the genome is in heterozygous condition in each individual. The degree of genetic variability varies from locus to locus. Some enzymes such as AO, alpha-GPDH, 3 loci of HK, 3 loci of LAP, 3 loci of MDH, GOT, 3 loci of ODH and one locus of EST (EST-4), are monomorphic. Of the rest, proportion of heterozygosity varies from the minimum of 0.041 at Xdh-2 to a maximum of 0.493 at Est-2. Similarly, except for the loci Est-2 and Est-3, proportion of heterozygote individuals is extremely low. A. aquasalis has a higher genetic identity with A. evansae (I = 0.625) than with A. argyritarsis (I = 0.543). There seems to be direct correlation between the genetic variability of a species and its capacity to explore diverse ecological nitches.

[麻蝇种群的遗传学。3水按蚊(双翅目:库蚊科)的电泳分析[j]。
利用酶谱技术研究了水按蚊自然种群26个位点的遗传变异。多态性位点的平均比例为23%(标准I)和34%(标准II)。每个个体平均有8.1%的基因组处于杂合状态。遗传变异的程度因基因座而异。AO、α - gpdh、HK的3个位点、LAP的3个位点、MDH的3个位点、GOT的3个位点、ODH的3个位点和EST的1个位点(EST-4)是单态的。其余杂合度比例最小为Xdh-2的0.041,最大为Est-2的0.493。同样,除了Est-2和Est-3位点外,杂合子个体的比例极低。水蚤与伊文沙蚤的遗传同源性(I = 0.625)高于与银纹沙蚤的遗传同源性(I = 0.543)。一个物种的遗传变异与其探索不同生态位的能力之间似乎有直接的联系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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