Dian-Tara: A Final Project of Gothic and Tragedy Novelette

Grace Anindya, E. C. N. Mau
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Abstract

This paper explains the process of creating a novelette entitled Dian-Tara. The novelette was written in one linear plot with external narration using narrative theory or narratology. Tragedy and gothic fiction were chosen as the genres since they could create a sense of eeriness in the audience. The issues and phenomena raised in the novelette were the impact of a broken family on children and also what society can do to help the victims. This undergraduate final work adapted Aristotle’s Poetics by having the three-act structure and catharsis for the resolution. The theory of narrative by Tzvetan Todorov was applied for the plot development. Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory was also used for the characters’ design in terms of creating their past and how it influenced their decision-making in the story. For the character types, this novelette used a protagonist and an antagonist. The characters’ design was separated into three aspects of life (professional, personal, and private). The result of the final work showed that the past life of each protagonist and antagonist character contributed to their decision-making and helped to drive the plot forward as a tragedy was chosen to end the story. Their bad childhood memories and the tragic ending were meant to raise the awareness of the readers, as the impact of this phenomenon cannot be denied.
黛安塔拉:哥特与悲剧中篇小说的最后作品
本文阐述了中篇小说《黛安塔拉》的创作过程。中篇小说采用叙事理论或叙事学的方法,以一个线性的情节进行外部叙述。之所以选择悲剧和哥特小说,是因为它们能让观众产生一种怪异的感觉。小说中提出的问题和现象是破碎的家庭对儿童的影响,以及社会可以做些什么来帮助受害者。这部本科毕业作品改编自亚里士多德的《诗学》,采用三幕结构和宣泄的方式来解决问题。故事情节的发展运用了托多罗夫的叙事理论。西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的精神分析理论也被用于人物的设计,创造他们的过去,以及它如何影响他们在故事中的决策。对于人物类型,这部中篇小说使用了一个主角和一个反派。人物的设计分为生活的三个方面(职业、个人和私人)。最终作品的结果表明,每个主角和反派人物的过去生活都对他们的决策做出了贡献,并帮助推动了剧情的发展,选择了一个悲剧来结束故事。他们糟糕的童年记忆和悲惨的结局是为了提高读者的意识,因为这一现象的影响是不可否认的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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