Hubungan Perilaku Kepatuhan Perawat dengan Penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) Kejadian Risiko Jatuh pada Pasien Anak

Muh. Jumaidi Sapwal, Puri Wahyuni, Lalu Aries Fahrozi
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Abstract

One thing that often happens to pediatric patient is falling. In Indonesia, it is reported that the incidence of falling patients is recorded at 14%, whereas to achieve patient safety is supposed to be 0% of falling patient’s accidence. Children patient who are in health care facilities have a 100% potential risk of falling. To get safety and comfort during the nursing care process, nurses must adhere on fall risk Standard Operating Procedure. This research is a quantitative study by using descriptive correlative with cross sectional design.  The samples are 18 respondents for nurses and 18 children patients who are treated in the pediatric room. The Data were collected by using an observation sheet that was carried out on October 2020.  Spearman rank statistical analysis was used to see the relationship between the compliance behaviour of nurses in implementing standard operating procedures (SOP) on the incidence of falling risk on children patient. The results of the study showed that there is no relationship between the compliance behaviour of nurses in implementing standard operating procedures (SOP) on the risk of falling patients in the pediatric room at Dr. R. Soedjono Selong hospital with a value of p is 0.608. In conclusion, that there is no relationship between the compliance behaviour of nurses in implementing standard operating procedures (SOP) on the risk of falling patients in the pediatric room. Whereas it was found that nurses' compliance with the standard operational procedure for the incidence of fall risk was 17 people in the moderate category.
护士合规行为与标准操作程序(SOP)操作关系的风险落在儿童患者身上
儿科病人经常发生的一件事就是摔倒。在印度尼西亚,据报道,跌倒患者的发生率为14%,而为了实现患者安全,应该是跌倒患者事故的0%。在卫生保健机构中的儿童患者有100%跌倒的潜在风险。为了在护理过程中获得安全和舒适,护士必须遵守跌倒风险标准操作程序。本研究采用描述性关联设计和截面设计相结合的定量研究方法。样本为18名护士和18名在儿科病房接受治疗的儿童患者。数据是通过使用2020年10月进行的观察表收集的。采用Spearman秩统计分析,观察护士执行标准操作程序(SOP)的依从性行为与儿童患者跌倒风险发生率的关系。研究结果显示,在Dr. R. Soedjono Selong医院,护士执行标准操作程序(SOP)的依从性行为与儿科病房患者跌倒风险之间没有关系,p值为0.608。综上所述,护士在执行标准操作程序(SOP)时的依从性行为与儿科病房患者跌倒风险之间没有关系。然而,我们发现护士遵守标准操作程序的跌倒风险发生率为17人,属于中等类别。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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