Analysis of Mental Health Status Model of Students in Higher Vocational Colleges based on Potential Profile

Bian Yuwei
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Abstract

In order to strengthen the level of vocational college students' mental health research, and to understand the overall situation of students' mental health, this study investigated 550 vocational college students. The study mainly used the SCL-90 measurement tool to conduct a mental health test and establish the potential profile model. Through the analysis of SPSS and MPLUS, the study found that the mental health level of students in vocational college was relatively good, with higher levels of mental health than the national norm, but with serious polarization, i. e. higher scores for students with psychological abnormalities. In each dimension of the test, it was found that the dimensions with more positive factors were more mainly focused on: obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity and depression. Through the analysis of the potential profile model, it was found that the mental health level of students could be divided into three categories: “Mildly problematic group”, “Potentially problematic group” and“Highly Problematic Group”, the mental health level of the students mainly concentrated in the“Minor problem group”. The differences between the groups are obvious, and students' mental health levels are mainly concentrated in the “mild problem group”. Therefore, in the mental health work of higher vocational colleges, it is necessary to carry out daily propaganda and education to improve overall mental health literacy. At the same time, we need to strengthen the supervision of key students, carry out tracking analysis, establish personal psychological files, and promote home-school interaction.
基于潜能轮廓的高职学生心理健康状况模型分析
为了加强对高职院校学生心理健康的研究水平,了解学生心理健康的总体情况,本研究对550名高职院校学生进行了调查。本研究主要采用SCL-90测量工具进行心理健康测试,建立潜在剖面模型。通过SPSS和MPLUS的分析,本研究发现,高职学生的心理健康水平相对较好,心理健康水平高于全国常模,但存在严重的两极分化,即心理异常学生得分较高。在测试的各个维度中,发现积极因素较多的维度更主要集中在:强迫症状、人际敏感和抑郁。通过对潜在剖面模型的分析,发现学生的心理健康水平可分为“轻度问题组”、“潜在问题组”和“高度问题组”三大类,学生的心理健康水平主要集中在“轻微问题组”。各组间差异明显,学生心理健康水平主要集中在“轻度问题组”。因此,在高职院校心理健康工作中,有必要开展日常的宣传教育,提高整体心理健康素养。同时,要加强对重点学生的监督,开展跟踪分析,建立个人心理档案,促进家校互动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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