COMPARATIVE STUDY OF GLUCOSE AND XYLOSE PRODUCTION IN ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS RESULT BY BATCH AND FED BATCH METHOD

S. Yudiastuti, E. Mardawati, M. Kresnowati, Y. Bindar
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Abstract

Xylose is a five carbon chain monosaccharide that can be used as a substrate in the fermentation of low-calorie xylitol. While glucose is a six carbon chain monosaccharide that can be processed into glucose syrup as a more stable natural sweetener in the food processing industry. Xylose is xylan monomer produced from hydrolysis of hemicellulose from plants or biomass woody waste.  While glucose is the result which is also produced in xylan hydrolysis by xylanase enzymatic hydrolysys. In the search for the source of hemicellulose, oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) as a solid waste from crude palm oil processing is a source that can be utilized in this research. OPEFB waste is abundant by the increasing world demand for vegetable oil. Considering the OPEFB enzymatic hydrolysis was a hetrogenous solid-liquid reaction, fed batch feeding of substrate was thought to improve the reaction performance. Hydrolysis experiments were performed at temperature 500C, pH 5 and for 96 hours hydrolysys time with substrate concentration at 15% and enzyme dose of 1%. The result showed that the feed-batch hydrolysis configuration provided higher yield of xylose and glucose than batch configuration but unsignificant.Keywords : Enzymatic Hydrolysis, Fed-batch, glucose, Xylan, Xylanase, Xylose.
间歇式和进料间歇式酶解法生产葡萄糖和木糖的比较研究
木糖是一种五碳链单糖,可作为发酵低热量木糖醇的底物。葡萄糖是一种六碳链单糖,可以加工成葡萄糖浆,在食品加工业中是一种更稳定的天然甜味剂。木糖是由植物或生物质木屑半纤维素水解而成的木聚糖单体。而葡萄糖也是木聚糖酶水解木聚糖的产物。在寻找半纤维素来源的过程中,油棕空果束(OPEFB)作为原棕榈油加工过程中产生的固体废弃物,是本研究可以利用的一个来源。由于世界对植物油的需求不断增加,OPEFB废物丰富。考虑到OPEFB酶解是一种非均相固液反应,认为分批加料可以提高反应性能。水解实验在温度500℃、pH 5、底物浓度15%、酶用量1%条件下水解96 h。结果表明:间歇式进料水解结构木糖和葡萄糖的产率高于间歇式结构,但不显著;关键词:酶解,补料批,葡萄糖,木聚糖,木聚糖酶,木糖
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