MEDIA BIAS: IS IT REAL?

Huzaifah A. Hamid, Yang Salehah Abdullah Sani, L. A. Shafie, Nor Azira Mohd Radzi, Noorazalia Izha Haron
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Abstract

In the context of today’s media realities which is influenced by rich access to news and information from various media sources, many viewers are unaware that media often constructed its content to persuade individuals of a certain intended message. However, recent years have seen the declining trust towards the media, which contributes to public belief that media has no longer adhere to its traditional media ethics. This study aims to investigate the biases and persuasion strategies as utilised in media interviews. Investigation on the interpersonal meanings articulated by the interactants was carried out based on their Mood choices. The data were obtained from two transcriptions of television interviews on the death of Muammar Gaddafi. Questions which were employed using the WH- interrogatives was found to be more superior in subjects which are linked to the death of the said figure. This finding highlights the use of Mood choices by the interviewers as they wish to reduce the pressure on the interviewees. However, the usage of yes/no interrogatives was found to be more superior when discussing unimportant subjects. The result obtained from this research will give a clearer picture on the numerous linguistic tactics utilised by the media in persuading the public to affirm their political position which will witness the soar in the public’s obligation to choose without being coerced by the biasness employed by the media.
媒体偏见:是真的吗?
在今天的媒体现实的背景下,受到从各种媒体来源获得丰富新闻和信息的影响,许多观众没有意识到,媒体经常构建其内容来说服个人接受某种预期的信息。然而,近年来,人们对媒体的信任度有所下降,这使得公众认为媒体不再坚持其传统的媒体伦理。本研究旨在探讨媒体采访中使用的偏见和说服策略。对互动者所表达的人际意义进行了基于情绪选择的调查。这些数据来自关于穆阿迈尔·卡扎菲之死的两份电视采访记录。使用WH疑问句的问题被发现在与上述数字的死亡有关的主题中更优越。这一发现强调了面试官使用情绪选择,因为他们希望减少面试者的压力。然而,在讨论不重要的话题时,使用是/否疑问句更为优越。从这项研究中获得的结果将更清楚地了解媒体在说服公众确认其政治立场时所使用的众多语言策略,这将见证公众选择义务的飙升,而不会被媒体所采用的偏见所强迫。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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