COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE IN INTEGRATED MSME MANAGEMENT

Tiara Retno Wulan Reswari
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Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), have a strategic role in Indonesia economy. This role is shown through data from Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs in 2019 which shows that MSMEs are able to absorb a workforce of 96.92% of the total number of MSMEs that reach 64 million with the contribution to National GDP reached 60.51%. Unfortunately, MSMEs still have several problems with different percentages including capital, 51.09%, marketing, 34.72%, raw materials, 8.59%, employment, 1.09%, transportation distribution, 0.22%, and others 3.93%. Referring to some of the problems mentioned above, the government established the 2022 Integrated Management of MSMEs as stated in the 2022 Government Work Plan. This research aims to explore the synergy of collaborative governance in increasing the contribution of MSMEs to national economic recovery. This effort is a form of collaborative governance that involves various stakeholders, namely the Regional Government, related Ministries/Institutions, BUMN, BUMD, and private off takers with the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs as the leading sector. This management is a form of integrated management in one central area which aims to increase added value and product competitiveness. The results of this research indicate that of the four variables in collaborative governance it is necessary to strengthen the institutional design variables.
集成中小微企业管理中的协作治理
中小微企业(MSMEs)在印尼经济中具有战略性作用。合作社和中小企业部2019年的数据显示,中小微企业能够吸收6400万中小微企业总数的96.92%的劳动力,对国家GDP的贡献达到60.51%。遗憾的是,中小微企业仍然存在资金(51.09%)、营销(34.72%)、原材料(8.59%)、就业(1.09%)、运输配送(0.22%)和其他(3.93%)等问题。针对上述问题,政府在《2022年政府工作计划》中提出了“2022年中小微企业综合管理”。本研究旨在探讨协同治理在增加中小微企业对国家经济复苏贡献中的协同作用。这一努力是一种协作治理形式,涉及各利益攸关方,即地区政府、相关部委/机构、农牧部、农牧部和私营部门,以合作社和中小企业部为主导部门。这种管理是一种集中在一个中心区域的综合管理形式,旨在增加附加值和产品竞争力。研究结果表明,在协同治理的四个变量中,有必要加强制度设计变量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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