PELATIHAN SADARI MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN WANITA MENOPAUSE TENTANG SADARI SEBAGAI CARA DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA

S. Sumarni, H. Hartati, Afiyah Sri Harnany
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Abstract

Menopause is a normal change that occurs in a woman's life when her menstrual period stops. Menopause causes women to be susceptible to cancer, one of which is breast cancer. One way that can be done to detect early incidence of breast cancer is by doing Breast Self-Examination (BSE) routinely, and this requires a woman's knowledge of how to detect breast cancer with the breast self-examination method (BSE). This study used a quasi-experimental study with a pre test - post test design with a control group. The population in this study were all menopausa women (45 - 55 years) in Wates Village, Wonotunggal Subdistrict, Batang Regency. The sampling technique was simple random (simple ramdom). In this study, the sample used was 60 respondents, with a sample size of 30 for the intervention group and 30 samples for the control group. The data analysis used the Wilcoxon test to determine the effect of BSE training, while to determine the difference in knowledge between the intervention group and the control group, the Friedman test was used to test the normality of the data using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov non-parametric statistical test. The results showed that there was an effect of providing BSE training in the intervention group on knowledge with a value of p 0.05.Suggestions are given to increase public awareness, especially menopausal women about breast self-examination (BSE), through health training activities. Keywords: BSE training, menopausal age women, knowledge
接受训练能增加更年期女性了解乳癌的先验知识
更年期是女性生活中月经停止后发生的正常变化。更年期使女性易患癌症,其中之一就是乳腺癌。检测乳腺癌早期发病率的一种方法是定期进行乳房自检(BSE),这需要女性了解如何使用乳房自检方法(BSE)检测乳腺癌。本研究采用准实验研究,采用前测后测设计,并设对照组。本研究的人群均为巴塘县沃诺通加尔街道沃茨村45 ~ 55岁的绝经期妇女。抽样方法为简单随机(simple random)。在本研究中,使用的样本为60名受访者,其中干预组为30名样本,对照组为30名样本。数据分析采用Wilcoxon检验来确定BSE训练的效果,而为了确定干预组与对照组的知识差异,采用Friedman检验,采用Kolmogorov-Smirnov非参数统计检验来检验数据的正态性。结果显示,干预组提供疯牛病培训对知识有影响,p值为0.05。建议通过健康培训活动提高公众,特别是更年期妇女对乳房自我检查(BSE)的认识。关键词:疯牛病培训,绝经期妇女,知识
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