Âşık Çelebi’nin Meşâ’irü’ş-Şu’arâ Tezkiresinde Balkan Şehirleri

M. N. Çinarci
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Abstract

Âşık Çelebi, who was mostly known for his biographies of poets in the 16th century, was educated by the great scholars of the period from a young age and is one of the personalities belonging to families that have a reputation from both his parents' side. Âşık Çelebi was born in a village called Vılçıtrın in Prizren, one of the important cities of the Balkans. Âşık Çelebi, who spent a significant part of his education life in Istanbul, subsequently carried out a significant part of the civil service he had undertaken within the Ottoman bureaucratic structure in various cities within the borders of the Balkans. He settled in some Balkan cities on the occasion of his duties and lived there for a long time; Of course, he had the opportunity to travel to nearby cities, as he stated in his biographer. For this reason, in Meşâ'irü'ş - Şu'arâ, which is Âşık Çelebi's collection of poets, it is possible to come across various impressions about the Balkan cities. While these cities sometimes come to the fore with their physical features, they are sometimes the subject of bio-cultural structures or the beautiful feelings that the poet awakens in his soul. While some cities are explained in detail with various aspects, some cities are only mentioned for certain reasons. In this study, information about the Balkan cities that Âşık Çelebi referred to on various occasions in his biographies of poets called Meşâ'irü'ş - şu'arâ will be tried to be given based on the examples in the tezkire.
以写16世纪诗人传记而闻名的Âşık Çelebi,从小就受到当时伟大学者的教育,是父母双方都有名望的家庭的人物之一。Âşık Çelebi出生在普里兹伦的一个名叫Vılçıtrın的村庄,普里兹伦是巴尔干半岛的重要城市之一。Âşık Çelebi,他在伊斯坦布尔度过了他的大部分教育生活,随后在巴尔干边界内的各个城市的奥斯曼官僚结构中执行了他所承担的很大一部分公务员制度。因公,他在巴尔干的一些城市定居下来,并在那里住了很长时间;当然,正如他在传记中所说,他有机会去附近的城市旅行。因此,在Âşık Çelebi的诗人作品集me 'irü' ' il - Şu' ar中,可以看到人们对巴尔干城市的各种印象。虽然这些城市有时以其物理特征脱颖而出,但它们有时是生物文化结构的主题,或者是诗人在他的灵魂中唤醒的美好感受。虽然有些城市从各个方面进行了详细的解释,但有些城市只是出于某些原因而被提及。在本研究中,将根据tezkire中的例子,试图提供有关巴尔干城市的信息,这些信息Âşık Çelebi在他的诗人传记中多次提到,名为me 'irü' ' il - u' ar
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