PROTECTION OF CHILDREN RIGHTS AGAINST DETRIMENTAL EFFECT OF PUBLIC INFORMATION: CONTENT ANALYSIS OF MAGAZINES FOR CHILDREN

Rūta Šiaučiulienė, Kristina Jamontaitė
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Abstract

The article interprets qualitative and quantitative research data disclosing the detrimental effect of public information in the context of children rights’ protection. The empirical research is based on Social Acquisition Theory, presents the main statement – an individual learns social behaviour through observation. This theory especially emphasises the impact of environment, behaviour and personality’s factors and their general effect. It is dislosed that magazines for children play an important role in the process of child’s becoming a member of society and perceiving the surrounding reality. Referring to Social Constructivism Theory, media creates social meanings and presents them to the people who are creating their own social reality considering or not the symbolic media constructions. Therefore, media performs the function of social reality construction. The results of empirical research have revealed that negative public information is presented in the magazines for children: violent, erotic, detrimental to health and other negative information. The majority of information is erotic or contains obscene words, curses, gestures. KEYWORDS: childhood education, children rights, public information, qualitative, quantitative research methods. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.680
保护儿童免受公共信息的不良影响:儿童杂志的内容分析
本文对揭示公共信息在儿童权利保护背景下的不利影响的定性和定量研究数据进行了解释。实证研究以社会习得理论为基础,提出了个体通过观察学习社会行为的主要观点。该理论特别强调环境、行为和个性因素的影响及其总体效应。揭示了儿童杂志在儿童成为社会成员和感知周围现实的过程中所起的重要作用。根据社会建构主义理论,媒介创造社会意义,并将其呈现给正在创造自己的社会现实的人们,无论是否考虑到象征性的媒介建构。因此,媒介具有建构社会现实的功能。实证研究的结果表明,儿童杂志提供的负面公共信息:暴力、色情、有害健康和其他负面信息。大多数信息是色情的,或者包含淫秽的语言、诅咒、手势。关键词:儿童教育、儿童权利、公共信息、定性、定量研究方法DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.680
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