Efficient GRAPPA reconstruction using random projection

Abstract

As a data-driven technique, GRAPPA has been widely used for parallel MRI reconstruction. In GRAPPA, a large amount of calibration data is desirable for accurate calibration and thus estimation. However, the computational time increases with the large number of equations to be solved, which is especially serious in 3-D reconstruction. To address this issue, a number of approaches have been developed to compress the large number of physical channels to fewer virtual channels. In this paper, we tackle the complexity problem from a different prospective. We propose to use random projections to reduce the dimension of the problem in the calibration step. Experimental results show that randomly projecting the data onto a lower-dimensional subspace yields results comparable to those of traditional GRAPPA, but is computationally significantly less expensive.