Szafa z kochankami. Praktyki przesłaniania, odsłaniania i zasłaniania historii Obór w twórczości Mirona Białoszewskiego

Martyna Miernecka
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Abstract

The aim of this article is to capture one of the unveilings of the history of the manor house in Obory, near Warsaw, and to analyse the principle structuring the essence of transformation of this place in Miron Białoszewski’s work. Using the geocritical method, the author examinesthe relationship between characters and things related to this place selected by Białoszewski and the poetics he used. The frequently recurring motif of the wardrobe was juxtaposed with the analys is of inventories andwills belonging to the owner of the manor at the turn of the 17th and18th centuries, which are preserved in The Central Archivesof Historical Records in Warsaw. The main part of the article is devoted to the aestheticsand functions of 18th-century furniture in relation to the context of thecourt culture of that time, which Białoszewski explored poetically. In his works he played out the tension between the covering and uncovering ofthe secrets hidden in the complicated security systems of baroque furniture.This tension accumulates in the spatial nature of Obory: it is a remoteand hidden place. Its location allowed Białoszewski to practice covering, uncovering and recovering the history of the manor. These practices notonly constituted the structuring principle of the writer’spoetics, but they also open up the possibility of following the transformations of places of such semantic complexity as Obory. They allow us to capture the dynamics of changes that often involve inverting their previous meanings, e.g. in the context of agricultural reform, and also help to expose the related conflicts.
本文的目的是捕捉华沙附近Obory庄园住宅历史的一个揭示,并分析Miron Białoszewski作品中构建这个地方转型本质的原则。作者运用地理批判的方法,考察了Białoszewski所选取的与此地有关的人物与事物之间的关系,以及他所使用的诗学。经常出现的衣柜主题与17和18世纪之交庄园主人的清单和遗嘱分析并列,这些清单和遗嘱保存在华沙的中央历史记录档案馆。文章的主要部分致力于18世纪家具的美学和功能,与当时的宫廷文化背景有关,Białoszewski进行了诗意的探索。在他的作品中,他展现了隐藏在巴洛克家具复杂安全系统中的秘密的掩盖与揭露之间的紧张关系。这种张力在Obory的空间性质中积累:它是一个遥远而隐蔽的地方。它的位置允许Białoszewski实践覆盖,揭示和恢复庄园的历史。这些实践不仅构成了作家诗学的建构原则,而且也开辟了追随像Obory这样语义复杂的场所的转换的可能性。它们使我们能够捕捉到变化的动态,这些变化往往涉及颠倒其先前的含义,例如在农业改革的背景下,并且还有助于揭示相关的冲突。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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