“Find yourself” and “be faithful to yourself” as vectors of self-cognition

Psihologìâ ì suspìlʹstvo Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI:10.35774/pis2018.03.112

R. Tratch

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Abstract

Ñòàðîãðåöüêèé ô3ëîñîô Ñîêðàò 3 íàø ëþáîìóäð Ãðèãîð3é Ñêîâîðîäà çàêëèêàëè âñ3õ‚ õòî õîò3â ¿õ ñëóõàòè, äî ãîëîâíîãî “Ï3çíàé ñåáå”! Ó äðàì3 Øåêñï3ðà “Ãàìëåò” Ïîëîí3é‚ â3äïðàâëÿþ÷è ñâîãî ñèíà â äàëåêó äîðîãó 3 äàþ÷è éîìó ÷èñëåíí3 æèòòoâ3 ïîðàäè, ó ï3äñóìêó êàæå: “À íàéâàæëèâ3øå çà âñå – áóäü â3ðíèì ñîá3!”. Ùî öå çíà÷èòü? ßê ðîçóì3òè ïðîöèòîâàí3 âèùå åï3ãðàôè? Íà ìîþ äóìêó‚ òóò 3äåòüñÿ ïðî ñï3âçâó÷í3ñòü‚ çëàãîäó 3 ãàðìoí3þ ì3æ äâîìà ð3çíèìè âèäàìè äóøåâíèõ ïåðåæèâàíü. Ç ôåíîìåíîëîã3÷íîãî ïîãëÿäó, äóøåâí3 ïåðåæèâàííÿ ëþäèíè ñëóøíî ïîä3ëèòè íà äâ3 ãðóïè: îäíà îõîïëþo äóøåâí3 ïðîöåñè‚ êîòð3 ñâ3äîìå ß 3í3ö3þo‚ íèìè êåðóo òà ¿õ êîíòðîëþo: ùîíàéïåðøå öå ìèñëåííÿ òà âîëüîâ3 ðiøåííÿ: “ÿ äóìàþ”‚ “ÿ âèð3øóþ”; äðóãà – äóøåâí3 ïðîöåñè, ÿê3 íå iíiöiéîâàí3 ñâ3äîìèì ß, àëå ñàìi âèðèíàþòü 3ç ãëèáèí äóøi íà ñöåíó ñâiäîìîñòi i äî ÿêèõ ß o ïàñèâíèì, õî÷à ìîæå äî ïåâíî¿ ìiðè ¿õ êîíòðîëþâàòè. Ìîâèòüñÿ ïðî “ÇÍÀÉÒÈ ÑÅÁÅ” 2 “ÁÓÒÈ Â2ÐÍÈÌ ÑÎÁ2” ßÊ ÂÅÊÒÎÐÈ ÑÀÌÎÏ2ÇÍÀÍÍß

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“发现自己”和“忠于自己”是自我认知的载体

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Psihologìâ ì suspìlʹstvo

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