THE EFFECT OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODELS OF INVESTIGATION GROUP TYPE ON SCIENTIFIC ATTITUDES

N. Putri, Citra Wibawa, Widiana. I.W
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Abstract

The aim of this study is to find out the significant differences of scientific attitude between a group of students who is taught by cooperative learning in type of group investigation and a group of students who is taught by conventional learning. This study is quasi experiment with nonequivalent control group design and post test only design. The population of this study is the whole V grade students Gugus I in Buleleng Sub-district which is involving 149 students. The sample is taken randomly by using random sampling. The sample is 60 students from V grade students of SDN 3 Banyuning and SDN 2 Banyuning. Validation on scientific attitude instrument of content validity with Greogory test, grain validity using product moment and reliability with Alpha Cronbach.The data is taken by using questionnaire and analyze using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics analysis (T-test) with polled variant formula. The finding shows that the average score of post test group is 83,71 which belong to high category. Meanwhile, the average score of conventional group is 68,47 which belong to moderate category. The obtain result of T test is tcount = 9,99 belong to 5% significant from ttable = 2,000. In conclusion, tcount>ttable, with a result that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted.It means that there was a significant difference in scientific attitudes between classes that were taught by cooperative learning model of group investigation type and classes that were taught by conventional learning model. Thus, cooperative learning model of group investigation type had a positive effect on students' scientific attitude.
调查小组式合作学习模式对科学态度的影响
本研究的目的是找出小组调查式合作学习的学生群体与传统学习的学生群体在科学态度上的显著差异。本研究为准实验,采用非等效对照组设计和后验设计。本研究对象为布列冷街道古古斯一年级全体五年级学生,共149名学生。采用随机抽样法随机抽取样本。样本为班育宁三班和班育宁二班五年级学生60名。科学态度量表的内容效度用格雷戈里检验,颗粒效度用积矩检验,信度用克朗巴赫检验。数据采用问卷调查法获取,采用描述性统计和推理统计分析(t检验),采用轮询变量公式进行分析。结果表明,后测组的平均得分为83分,71分属于高分类别。而常规组的平均得分为68分,47分属于中等类别。T检验得到的结果是tcount = 9,从表= 2000中有99属于5%显著性。综上所述,tcount>表,结果H0被拒绝,H1被接受。这意味着采用小组调查式合作学习模式教学的班级与采用传统学习模式教学的班级在科学态度上存在显著差异。因此,小组调查式的合作学习模式对学生的科学态度有积极的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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