Desire and Feeling

A. Gregory
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Abstract

This chapter explores the relationship between desires and feelings such as pleasure and emotion. It explains how emotions bear on our desires in a manner that is consistent with desire-as-belief – our emotions affect our desires largely by directing our attention onto the reasons we have. It then discusses the influence of appetites and pleasure on desire – these things affect our desires because they affect the reasons we have. Moreover, the chapter argues that by understanding appetites and likings as distinct states from desires, desire-as-belief can make good sense of apparently non-rational variation in desire between people, and over time. The chapter goes on to explain how desire-as-belief can make good sense of ascetics who believe that they have no reasons to pursue pleasure. Finally, the chapter addresses the role that desires play in producing pleasure.
欲望与感觉
这一章探讨了欲望和感觉之间的关系,比如快乐和情感。它解释了情感是如何以一种与“欲望即信念”相一致的方式影响我们的欲望的——我们的情感在很大程度上通过将我们的注意力引导到我们拥有的理由上来影响我们的欲望。然后讨论了食欲和快乐对欲望的影响——这些东西影响我们的欲望,因为它们影响我们拥有的理由。此外,本章认为,通过将欲望和喜欢理解为不同于欲望的状态,欲望即信念可以很好地理解人与人之间以及随着时间的推移,欲望的明显非理性变化。这一章继续解释了欲望即信仰如何能够很好地解释那些认为自己没有理由追求快乐的苦行僧。最后,本章讨论了欲望在产生快乐中所扮演的角色。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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