Human-Centred Machine Learning

M. Gillies, R. Fiebrink, Atau Tanaka, Jérémie Garcia, Frédéric Bevilacqua, A. Héloir, Fabrizio Nunnari, W. Mackay, S. Amershi, Bongshin Lee, N. D'Alessandro, J. Tilmanne, Todd Kulesza, Baptiste Caramiaux
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引用次数: 115

Abstract

Machine learning is one of the most important and successful techniques in contemporary computer science. It involves the statistical inference of models (such as classifiers) from data. It is often conceived in a very impersonal way, with algorithms working autonomously on passively collected data. However, this viewpoint hides considerable human work of tuning the algorithms, gathering the data, and even deciding what should be modeled in the first place. Examining machine learning from a human-centered perspective includes explicitly recognising this human work, as well as reframing machine learning workflows based on situated human working practices, and exploring the co-adaptation of humans and systems. A human-centered understanding of machine learning in human context can lead not only to more usable machine learning tools, but to new ways of framing learning computationally. This workshop will bring together researchers to discuss these issues and suggest future research questions aimed at creating a human-centered approach to machine learning.
以人为本的机器学习
机器学习是当代计算机科学中最重要和最成功的技术之一。它涉及从数据中对模型(如分类器)进行统计推断。它通常是以一种非常客观的方式构思的,算法在被动收集的数据上自主工作。然而,这个观点隐藏了大量的人工工作,包括调优算法、收集数据,甚至决定首先应该建模什么。从以人为中心的角度审视机器学习,包括明确地认识到这种人类工作,以及基于人类工作实践重构机器学习工作流程,并探索人类和系统的共同适应。在人类环境中以人为中心的机器学习理解不仅可以带来更可用的机器学习工具,还可以带来新的计算框架学习方法。本次研讨会将汇集研究人员讨论这些问题,并提出旨在创建以人为中心的机器学习方法的未来研究问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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