Strategi Pembinaan Akhlakul Karimah di Sekolah

Nashihin Nashihin, Ahmad Afan Zaini
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Abstract

This study aims to: 1) describe the strategy of Islamic religious education teachers in fostering students' Akhlakul Karimah; 2) describe the activities carried out by Islamic religious education teachers in fostering students' Akhlakul Karimah; 3) identify the factors that support and hinder the strategy of Islamic religious education teachers in fostering students' Akhlakul Karimah. This research is a qualitative research using a descriptive approach. The techniques used in collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. The research instrument is the researcher himself as the main instrument where the researcher uses his logic to be able to verify or draw conclusions about an existing problem. The results showed that: 1) Activities carried out by Islamic religious teachers in fostering students' akhlakul karimah included PHBI activities, dhuha prayers, congregational dhuhur prayers, reading blessings, murajaah, Alms Saturday Movement, istighatsah and tahlil; 2) The strategy of Islamic religion teachers in fostering students' Akhlakul Karimah is implemented in the teaching and learning process using several methods including habituation, exemplary, personal approach, advice and punishment; 3) Factors driving the formation of akhlakul karimah students include the support of all school members, the support of student guardians, being in a boarding school environment and student self-awareness. While the inhibiting factors are different educational, social and economic backgrounds, and the busy activities at Islamic boarding schools.
本研究旨在:1)描述伊斯兰宗教教育教师在培养学生“善念”的策略;2)描述伊斯兰宗教教育教师在培养学生的Akhlakul Karimah方面所开展的活动;3)找出支持和阻碍伊斯兰宗教教育教师培养学生Akhlakul Karimah策略的因素。本研究采用描述性方法进行定性研究。通过观察、访谈和文件收集数据所使用的技术。研究工具是研究人员自己作为主要工具,研究人员使用他的逻辑来验证或得出关于存在问题的结论。结果表明:1)伊斯兰教教师在培养学生“无功无求”方面开展的活动包括:PHBI活动、祈祷、集体祈祷、念福、穆拉贾、周六布施运动、istighatsah和tahlil;(2)伊斯兰教教师培养学生“Akhlakul Karimah”的策略在教与学过程中通过习惯化、示范、个性化、建议和惩罚等几种方法实施;3)促使akhlakul karimah学生形成的因素包括学校全体成员的支持、学生监护人的支持、寄宿学校环境和学生的自我意识。而制约因素是不同的教育、社会和经济背景,以及伊斯兰寄宿学校的繁忙活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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