Features of volitional self-regulation and motivation in students participating in beauty and talent competitions

L. N. Karashchuk, Ye.N. Shalimova, V.N. Goleva
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Abstract

Talent contests in modern society occupy a certain niche, they cause a diverse attitude in various social strata and have overgrown with a huge number of stereotypes. These stereotypes do not always correspond to reality. We wondered if the girls contestants could have any personality traits, in contrast to girls who had never participated and would not like to participate in such events and began to study the characteristics from the motivational and volitional sphere. We assumed that female contestants should be motivated to achieve success, due to their confidence in their external data and good volitional qualities. We consider these personality traits to be the most important for participation in a competitive event, because successful overcoming of obstacles, perseverance in achieving goals, striving for victory depend on the level of their development. The results of the study showed that the studied group has high volitional self-regulation. However, we cannot talk about the motivation for achieving success, since the subjects are inclined to motivate the avoidance of failures. In addition, we found that female students generally prefer interiorized success, i.e. one that is achieved through inner work, and not outside influence. Interestingly, beauty and talent contestants, more than their peers, prefer success as recognition, which may be due to their desire to win a prize, approval or title. The results of the study can be used as a justification for educational work at the university in the format of beauty and talent contests, as well as the characteristics of personal development and self-realization within the framework of these contests. It is possible to develop psychological techniques and methods for psychological support of girls participating in various competitions of a similar format.
大学生参加选美、才艺比赛的意志自律与动机特征
选秀在现代社会中占有一定的小众地位,在社会各阶层造成了态度的多样化,充斥着大量的刻板印象。这些刻板印象并不总是与现实相符。我们想知道,与那些从未参加过、不愿意参加此类活动的女孩相比,这些女孩是否有什么个性特征,并开始从动机和意志的角度研究这些特征。我们认为女性选手应该有动力去取得成功,因为她们对自己的外部数据有信心,而且有良好的意志素质。我们认为这些性格特征对于参加竞技活动是最重要的,因为成功地克服障碍,坚持不懈地实现目标,争取胜利取决于他们的发展水平。研究结果表明,研究对象具有较高的意志自我调节能力。然而,我们不能谈论获得成功的动机,因为受试者倾向于激励避免失败。此外,我们发现女生普遍更喜欢内化的成功,即通过内心的努力而不是外部的影响来实现的成功。有趣的是,选美和才艺选手比他们的同龄人更喜欢成功作为认可,这可能是由于他们渴望赢得奖品、认可或头衔。研究结果可以作为高校开展选美才艺竞赛教育工作的依据,以及在选美才艺竞赛框架下个人发展和自我实现的特点。有可能开发心理技术和方法,为参加类似形式的各种比赛的女孩提供心理支持。
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