POPULASI GAJAH SUMATERA (Elephas maximus sumatranus Temminck) DI BAGIAN TIMUR LAUT TAMAN NASIONAL TESSO NILO PROVINSI RIAU

JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI:10.2579/JIIK.V4I2.7345

Umum Juwanto, Defri Yoza, Viny Volcherina Darlis

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Abstract

Tesso Nilo National Park (TNTN) is one of the national parks in Indonesia located in Riau Province. The TNTN area is a habitat for several animals and one of which is the sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus Temminck). Sumatran elephant is one of the largest land mammals on earth and is an animal protected by Indonesian law Number 5 of 1990. The purpose of this study was to determine the population of sumatran elephants in the TNTN northeastern area. The benefit of this research is to provide relevant information about the Sumatran elephant population in the TNTN area. The method used for this research observation is the transect line method and made in 4 different locations. in this study 49 elephants were found from 4 research locations. The highest number was found on the Restoration Camp track, which is 19 elephants, while the smallest number is in Lubuk Kembang Bunga Village track, which is 2 elephants. For population density, the highest density was found in the Restoration Camp with a density of 1,87/km², while the smallest density was found in Lubuk Kembang Bunga Village with a density of 0,12/km²

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泰索尼洛国家公园(TNTN)是位于印尼廖内省的国家公园之一。TNTN地区是几种动物的栖息地，其中一种是苏门答腊象(大象maximus sumatranus Temminck)。苏门答腊象是地球上最大的陆地哺乳动物之一，是受印度尼西亚1990年第5号法律保护的动物。本研究的目的是确定TNTN东北地区苏门答腊象的数量。这项研究的好处是提供有关TNTN地区苏门答腊象种群的相关信息。本研究观测采用样线法，在4个不同地点进行。在这项研究中，从4个研究地点发现了49头大象。在恢复营地赛道上发现的大象最多，有19头，而在鹿布克肯邦本加村赛道上发现的大象最少，只有2头。在人口密度方面，恢复营地的人口密度最高，为1.87人/km²，而鹿布克肯邦邦加村的人口密度最低，为0.12人/km²

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