The application of multistage invariable permanent current source in magnetic force adjustment

Mao Gangyuan, Wu Mei, Liu Huikang
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Abstract

Traditional magnetic crane in the actual operation due to the saturation of the electromagnet coil excitation is prone to produce excessive current and causes the waste of energy. In the demagnetization stage, Stored energy through the electromagnet coil braking resistance heat release, no feedback to the power grid, has also caused a lot of waste. Another electromagnet is a big inductive load. When DC contactors are connected or disconnected, inductance back electromotive force is very large, and very prone to generate arc light, and burn out DC contactor, so the failure rate is very high, and maintenance ia also a very heavy workload. For the traditional magnetic crane appears a variety of issues in the actual operation, we start this article with the magnetic circuit of magnetic lifting magnet, Which analyses and research the process of magnetic crane excitation and demagnetization further, and puts forward a multi-level variable constant current source magnetic-conditioning scheme. The scheme takes control of the exciting current, and makes the upfield of the magnetic Crane magnetize fast, demagnetization fast, less energy consumption, improve the steel loading speed, and improve the safety coefficient of magnetic crane by using the PLC programming and fully controlling bridge circuit.
多级恒恒电流源在磁力调节中的应用
传统的磁力起重机在实际运行中由于电磁铁线圈励磁饱和,容易产生过大的电流而造成能量的浪费。在退磁阶段,储存的能量通过电磁铁线圈的制动电阻热释放,没有反馈给电网,也造成了大量的浪费。另一个电磁铁是一个大的感性负载。当直流接触器接通或断开时,电感反电动势很大,而且很容易产生弧光,而烧坏直流接触器,所以故障率很高,而且维护工作也很繁重。针对传统磁力起重机在实际运行中出现的各种问题,本文从磁力起重磁铁的磁路入手,进一步分析和研究了磁力起重机的励磁和退磁过程,提出了一种多级可变恒流源磁力调节方案。该方案通过对励磁电流的控制,利用PLC编程和全控制桥电路,使磁力起重机的前场充磁快、退磁快、能耗少,提高了装钢速度,提高了磁力起重机的安全系数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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