Засоби та прийоми художнього осмислення повсякденності у текстах І. Роздобудько та М. Ґретковської

Ірина Смаровоз
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The present article shows that as a result of historical, cultural and social changes that have aroused interest in the life and work of women, the attention of literary critics was drawn to the literary everyday life in Ukrainian and Polish modern women’s prose. Everyday life in women’s prose has become a mirror of woman’s worldview, philosophy, feelings and emotions. The significance of the study is based on the lack of the clear system of means and techniques that belong to the poetics of everyday art in literature studies. The purpose of this study is to make an attempt to systematize the means and methods of literary understanding of everyday life in the texts of I. Rozdobudko and M. Gretkovska. In the process of the research it is established that the nature of literary everyday life in the texts selected for analysis is determined by attention to the inner world of the character that is typical for women’s prose. It is noted that women’s images described in the analyzed texts completely contradict patriarchal ideas about the role of women in society and family. Such components of the everyday life of the characters as woman’s life, body and actions become the key to revealing her inner world. It is noticed that the external demonstrations of everyday life (space, time, clothing, body, reactions of the characters, etc.) become a reflection of the inner world of the characters. The following methods of modeling of everyday life in the prose of I. Rozdobudko and M. Gretkovskaya are singled out: construction of own representation of time by characters; «stretching» or «stopping» of time; laconicism in space modeling; emphasis on details; focusing on sensory sensations; close intertwining of the real with the unreal; concentration on corporeality, sensuality; attraction to the naturalism of the image; increased attention to the personal, private life of the character; autobiography; reproduction of global problems of the country or epoch through modeling of destiny of one person; fragmentary modeling of images and situations; the impact of the death of a pet on the emotional state of the character; modeling of provocative situations and images in order to encourage the reader to think, search for the truth. It is noted that writers implement these techniques within their authorial styles and ideas of novels in different ways. It is established that the authors use a wide range of artistic means: metaphors, comparisons, epithets, paradoxes, ironies, contrasting images, symbols, archetypes etc. Using a wide range of artistic means and techniques, writers construct models of everyday life of their characters in their own way. The results of the research can become the basis for a generalized theoretical description of the poetics of everyday life.
本文表明,由于历史、文化和社会的变化引起了人们对女性生活和工作的兴趣,文学评论家的注意力被吸引到乌克兰和波兰现代女性散文中的文学日常生活中。女性散文中的日常生活成为女性世界观、人生观、情感的一面镜子。文学研究缺乏属于日常艺术诗学的明确的手段和技术体系,这是研究的意义所在。本研究的目的是试图将罗兹多布科和格列特科夫斯卡的文本中对日常生活的文学理解的手段和方法系统化。在研究过程中,确定了所选文本中文学日常生活的性质是由对人物内心世界的关注决定的,这是女性散文的典型特征。值得注意的是,所分析的文本中描述的女性形象完全违背了男权关于女性在社会和家庭中的角色的观念。女性的生活、身体、行为等日常生活的组成部分成为揭示女性内心世界的关键。我们注意到,日常生活的外在表现(空间、时间、服装、身体、人物的反应等)成为人物内心世界的反映。在罗兹多布德科和格列特科夫斯卡娅的散文中,日常生活的建模方法有以下几种:通过人物建构自己对时间的表征;时间的“伸展”或“停止”;空间造型的简洁化;注重细节的;注重感官感觉的;真实与虚幻的紧密交织;专注于肉体,感官;吸引自然主义的形象;增加了对人物个人生活的关注;自传;通过一个人的命运模型再现国家或时代的全球性问题;图像和情景的零碎建模;宠物死亡对角色情绪状态的影响;模拟挑衅的情景和形象,以鼓励读者思考,寻找真相。值得注意的是,作家们在他们的写作风格和小说思想中以不同的方式运用这些技巧。作者运用了广泛的艺术手段:隐喻、比较、形容词、悖论、反讽、对比形象、象征、原型等。作家们运用广泛的艺术手段和技巧,以自己的方式构建人物的日常生活模式。研究结果可以成为日常生活诗学的广义理论描述的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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