Проблемы и перспективы организации долговременного сохранения цифрового культурного наследия

Viatcheslav I Britchkovski
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Abstract

Long-term digital preservation aims to ensure that the digital content of traditional socio-cultural insti-tutions (libraries, museums, archives, etc.) remains accessible to user communities for a long period of time and for future generations. The article considers the problems and prospects of organizing long-term digital storage of electronic information resources. It is proposed to use for solving the problems of long-term digital preservation approaches focused on the reference model of the open archival information system (OAIS), de-scribed in the ISO 14721:2012 standard. To describe events/actions with a document during archival storage, it is proposed to use the PREMIS metadata model.
组织数字文化遗产长期保存的挑战和前景
长期数字保存旨在确保传统社会文化机构(图书馆、博物馆、档案馆等)的数字内容在很长一段时间内仍然可供用户社区和后代使用。本文探讨了组织电子信息资源长期数字化存储存在的问题和前景。建议使用ISO 14721:2012标准中描述的开放档案信息系统(OAIS)参考模型来解决长期数字保存方法的问题。为了在存档存储期间描述文档的事件/操作,建议使用PREMIS元数据模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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