An Ethics of Care

E. Kittay
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Abstract

While care has been marginalized within much of the history of moral philosophy, care ethics insists that caring be understood as a form of moral conduct. Arguing that care is a normative rather than solely descriptive category, this chapter articulates care as a moral practice that, when performed in accordance with its regulative ideals, is morally good. This moral practice is unpacked via the normative concept of CARE, which includes care as labor, disposition, and virtue. This chapter articulates the features of what Kittay names an ETHICS OF CARE through its conceptions of moral agency, moral relations, moral deliberation, the particularity of some moral judgments, the aim of morality, and moral harm. This ETHICS OF CARE addresses the obligations and responsibilities that arise within asymmetrical relationships of situation and power between caregivers and those receiving care.
关怀的伦理
尽管在道德哲学史上,关怀在很大程度上被边缘化,但关怀伦理学坚持认为,关怀应被理解为一种道德行为。本章认为,护理是一种规范性的范畴,而不仅仅是描述性的范畴,本章将护理作为一种道德实践,当按照其规范理想进行时,在道德上是好的。这种道德实践是通过关怀的规范概念来展开的,它包括作为劳动、性情和美德的关怀。本章通过Kittay所提出的道德代理、道德关系、道德审议、某些道德判断的特殊性、道德目的和道德伤害等概念,阐述了Kittay所称的“关怀伦理”的特征。本《护理伦理》阐述了在护理者和接受护理者之间的情况和权力不对称关系中产生的义务和责任。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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