AN An Analysis of Flouting Maxims in the Second American Presidential Debate

Dwi Lia Rakhmasari
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Language becomes the prior instrument in communicating ideas, feeling, or opinions. In real communication, those four maxims are not always being fulfilled by the speakers. When the speakers do not fulfil the maxim in the communication, means that they flout the maxim. There are many flouting maxims found in the real communication. Debate can be an interesting object for seeing that phenomenon. One of many famous debates is American presidential debate in 2008, especially the second part of the debate. In this ocassion, there are many guests who had never voted in the election before. The aim of this study is to investigate the flouted utterances in the second American presidential debate and to answer the question about how the the two presidential candidates flouted the maxims. This study is conducted by using qualitative approach since the writers analyze about the flouted utterances in the second American presidential debate. The script is taken from the website www.debates.org. the two presidential candidates performed flouting maxim of quantity, flouting maxim of  relevance, and flouting maxim of manner. Key words: debate, flouting maxim, good communication
第二次美国总统辩论中的嘲弄格言分析
语言成为交流思想、感情或意见的首要工具。在现实的交流中,这四条格言并不总是由说话者来实现的。当说话者在交际中没有履行格言时,就意味着他们对格言的蔑视。在真实的交流中有许多嘲弄的格言。辩论是观察这种现象的一个有趣的对象。2008年的美国总统辩论,尤其是辩论的第二部分,是众多著名的辩论之一。在这个场合,有很多客人从来没有在选举中投过票。本研究的目的是调查第二次美国总统辩论中的蔑视言论,并回答关于两位总统候选人如何蔑视格言的问题。本研究采用定性分析的方法,分析了美国第二次总统辩论中出现的轻蔑话语。该脚本取自网站www.debates.org。两位总统候选人藐视数量准则,藐视相关性准则,藐视方式准则。关键词:辩论,藐视格言,良好沟通
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