Task planning for flexible and agile manufacturing systems

J. Rocha, C. Ramos
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引用次数: 16

Abstract

This paper deals with task and execution planning for manufacturing systems. We describe a system named TPMS (task planning for manufacturing systems). The final goal of this system is to automatically generate programs or sets of commands for robots, AGV's, numerical control machines and other components of the system without the need of spending much time programming the flexible manufacturing system (FMS) components. The sequence of operations to be handled by the manufacturing system depends on the constraints for the task. Three types of constraints are defined and explained: processing constraints, feasibility constraints and geometric constraints. The symbolic plan for the task is represented in the form of a precedence graph. High level operations can be converted into programs or sets of instructions to control the manufacturing system's equipment. The main contributions of TPMS are the following. To put together symbolic planning and execution planning; it is being developed to work for complete manufacturing systems (and not for controlling only one robot); different industrial operations (assembly, welding, drilling, ...) can be considered at the same time.<>
柔性和敏捷制造系统的任务规划
本文研究了制造系统的任务规划和执行规划问题。我们描述了一个名为TPMS(制造系统任务规划)的系统。该系统的最终目标是为机器人、AGV、数控机床和系统的其他组件自动生成程序或命令集,而无需花费大量时间对柔性制造系统(FMS)组件进行编程。制造系统要处理的操作顺序取决于任务的约束条件。定义并解释了三种类型的约束:加工约束、可行性约束和几何约束。任务的符号计划以优先图的形式表示。高级操作可以转换成程序或指令集来控制制造系统的设备。TPMS的主要贡献如下。将象征性规划和执行性规划结合起来;它正在被开发用于完整的制造系统(而不是只控制一个机器人);可以同时考虑不同的工业操作(装配、焊接、钻孔等)。
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