The development of a computer-assisted course in historical methodology

R. Giordano
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Abstract

The History Department at Barnard College, Columbia University, developed a cours e that employs microcomputers in support of undergraduate instruction in America n history. The primary goals of the use of computers were to get students to think of history as an ongoing intellectual activity, to acquaint them with various methods , particularly quantitative methods used by historians, and to train them in how t o arrive at conclusions of their own. Using SPSS/PC, students analyze datasets to tes t a number of historical interpretations that have been especially influential in th e discipline . By this method, students construct their own interpretations of an historical development which they can then set against the standing ones . To the extent that students seize the means to both write and interpret history, they take a giant step in their intellectual empowerment . This we take as the primary goal of an undergraduate liberal arts education .
历史方法论计算机辅助课程的开发
哥伦比亚大学巴纳德学院历史系开发了一门利用微型计算机辅助美国历史本科教学的课程。使用计算机的主要目的是让学生们把历史看作是一项正在进行的智力活动,让他们熟悉各种方法,特别是历史学家使用的定量方法,并训练他们如何得出自己的结论。使用SPSS/PC,学生分析数据集,以确定一些在该学科中特别有影响力的历史解释。通过这种方法,学生可以构建自己对历史发展的解释,然后将其与现有的解释相比较。在某种程度上,学生们抓住了书写和解读历史的手段,他们在智力赋权方面迈出了一大步。我们把这作为本科文科教育的首要目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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